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Paper ID:IJSREM62357

ATL – AI THREAT LENS: AN INTELLIGENT REAL-TIME CYBER THREAT DETECTION PLATFORM USING MACHINE LEARNING AND MULTI-ENGINE THREAT INTELLIGENCE

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

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Paper ID:

IJSREM62357

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-13

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Prem kumar P

Prem kumar P

B.TECH. Information Technology

Meenakshi College of Engineering

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Raghul Krishna J.V

Raghul Krishna J.V

B.TECH. Information Technology

Meenakshi College of Engineering

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Reenish Ruban JP

Reenish Ruban JP

B.TECH. Information Technology

Meenakshi College of Engineering

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Mentors

Sheeba C.

Sheeba C.

B.TECH. Information Technology

Meenakshi College of Engineering

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Abstract

ATL – AI Threat Lens is an AI-assisted cybersecurity web application developed to detect malicious URLs, suspicious downloadable files, APK packages, and phishing indicators through a hy- brid architecture that combines machine learning, third-party threat intelligence APIs, and a responsive web dashboard. The system integrates a React and TypeScript frontend, an Express.js middleware backend, and a Python-based machine learning en- gine. The platform analyses URLs using a trained en- semble phishing detection model comprising a Gra- dient Boosting classifier and a Random Forest classi- fier, and verifies files using multi-engine antivirus services including VirusTotal. The system produces a normalized composite threat score, severity classi- fication across four risk levels, and engine-level evi- dence for improved user decision-making. By pre- senting technical threat intelligence in a simplified visual form through a live terminal interface and color-coded risk indicators, the application enables both technical and non-technical users to identify dig- ital threats before interacting with unsafe resources. The platform is designed as a modular security solu- tion that can be extended for enterprise, academic, and personal use. In addition to basic scanning, the system integrates five external APIs — VirusTotal, Google Safe Browsing, AbuseIPDB, IPQualityScore, and URLScan.io — to cross-validate machine learn- ing predictions with globally sourced threat intelli- gence. The composite danger score is computed through a weighted aggregation of all available signal sources, offering a transparent and explainable threat assessment that transforms complex cybersecurity in- dicators into an actionable classification result. .

KEYWORDS

Keywords:Phishing Detection Machine Learning URL Analysis Threat Intelligence VirusTotal Cy- bersecurity Ensemble Classifier Server-Sent Events Feature Extraction Malware Classification

Cite This Article

Prem kumar P, Raghul Krishna J.V, Reenish Ruban JP, Sheeba C., "ATL – AI THREAT LENS: AN INTELLIGENT REAL-TIME CYBER THREAT DETECTION PLATFORM USING MACHINE LEARNING AND MULTI-ENGINE THREAT INTELLIGENCE," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-13, May 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

ATL – AI Threat Lens represents a comprehensive and principled approach to accessible cybersecurity threat detection that successfully bridges the gap be- tween advanced security tools and everyday users. The system addresses the fundamental limitations of existing security solutions through a unified, modu- lar, three-tier architecture that combines an ensemble machine learning model trained on 48,729 URLs with fifty engineered features, five integrated real-time threat intelligence APIs, and a weighted composite danger scoring algorithm that synthesizes all availa- ble signals into a single normalized metric. The implementation demonstrates that a full-stack cybersecurity platform built with modern web tech- nologies — React, TypeScript, Express.js, Tail- windCSS, Python, Flask, and scikit-learn — can de- liver enterprise-grade threat analysis capabilities through a consumer-friendly interface. The Server- Sent Events streaming architecture enables an un- precedented level of analysis transparency by expos- ing the complete execution pipeline to the user in real time, transforming threat scanning from a black-box process into an observable, educational experience. The master threat classifier's dual-mode operation for URL and file threats and its twenty-category classifi- cation taxonomy provide actionable, contextually ap- propriate verdicts that support informed user deci- sion-making. The system's memory-efficient file processing archi- tecture, which supports uploads of up to 15 gigabytes through chunked disk streaming and SHA256-based VirusTotal cache lookup, demonstrates that practical constraints of large-scale file scanning can be ad- dressed within the constraints of a web-based archi- tecture. The modular design of all three tiers ensures that the ML model, API integrations, and frontend in- terface can each be independently upgraded as the threat landscape evolves, providing a sustainable platform for long-term cybersecurity capability de- velopment. The ATL system confirms that the com- bination of machine learning, multi-source threat in- telligence, and thoughtful user experience design can significantly improve the accessibility and effective- ness of cybersecurity tools for users across all levels of technical expertise.

References

[1]   Sahingoz, O. K., Buber, E., Demir, O., Diri, B.: Machine Learning Based Phishing Detection from URLs. Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 117, pp. 345–357, 2019. [2]  Mohammad, R. M., Thabtah, F., McCluskey, L.: Intelligent Rule-based Phishing Websites Classifica- tion. IET Information Security, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 153–160, 2014. [3]  Gutierrez, C. N., Kim, T., Della Corte, R., Avery, J., Goldwasser, D., Garg, S., Bagchi, S.: Learning from the Ones That Got Away: Detecting New Forms of Phishing Attacks. IEEE Transactions on Dependa- ble and Secure Computing, 2018. [4]  Buber, E., Diri, B., Sahingoz, O. K.: NLP Based Phishing Attack Detection from URLs. International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Appli- cations (ISDA), pp. 608–618, 2017. [5]  Rajab, M. A., Ballard, L., Mavrommatis, P., Pro- vos, N., Zhao, X.: The Nocebo Effect on the Web: An Analysis of Fake Anti-Virus Distribution. USENIX Workshop on Large-Scale Exploits and Emergent Threats (LEET), 2010. [6]  Chen, T., Guestrin, C.: XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. ACM SIGKDD International Con- ference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 785–794, 2016. [7]  Breiman, L.: Random Forests. Machine Learning, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 5–32, 2001. [8]     VirusTotal. VirusTotal API v3 Documenta- tion.Availableat:       https://developers.virusto- tal.com/reference/overview (accessed April 2026). [9]    Google. Safe Browsing API Documentation v4.Availableat: https://developers.google.com/safe- browsing (accessed April 2026). [10]  IPQualityScore. URL Reputation and Malicious URL Lookup API. Available at: https://www.ipqual- ityscore.com/documentation (accessed April 2026).

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

5/2/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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