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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM62357
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-13
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

B.TECH. Information Technology
Meenakshi College of Engineering

B.TECH. Information Technology
Meenakshi College of Engineering

B.TECH. Information Technology
Meenakshi College of Engineering

B.TECH. Information Technology
Meenakshi College of Engineering
ATL – AI Threat Lens is an AI-assisted cybersecurity web application developed to detect malicious URLs, suspicious downloadable files, APK packages, and phishing indicators through a hy- brid architecture that combines machine learning, third-party threat intelligence APIs, and a responsive web dashboard. The system integrates a React and TypeScript frontend, an Express.js middleware backend, and a Python-based machine learning en- gine. The platform analyses URLs using a trained en- semble phishing detection model comprising a Gra- dient Boosting classifier and a Random Forest classi- fier, and verifies files using multi-engine antivirus services including VirusTotal. The system produces a normalized composite threat score, severity classi- fication across four risk levels, and engine-level evi- dence for improved user decision-making. By pre- senting technical threat intelligence in a simplified visual form through a live terminal interface and color-coded risk indicators, the application enables both technical and non-technical users to identify dig- ital threats before interacting with unsafe resources. The platform is designed as a modular security solu- tion that can be extended for enterprise, academic, and personal use. In addition to basic scanning, the system integrates five external APIs — VirusTotal, Google Safe Browsing, AbuseIPDB, IPQualityScore, and URLScan.io — to cross-validate machine learn- ing predictions with globally sourced threat intelli- gence. The composite danger score is computed through a weighted aggregation of all available signal sources, offering a transparent and explainable threat assessment that transforms complex cybersecurity in- dicators into an actionable classification result. .
KEYWORDS
ATL – AI Threat Lens represents a comprehensive and principled approach to accessible cybersecurity threat detection that successfully bridges the gap be- tween advanced security tools and everyday users. The system addresses the fundamental limitations of existing security solutions through a unified, modu- lar, three-tier architecture that combines an ensemble machine learning model trained on 48,729 URLs with fifty engineered features, five integrated real-time threat intelligence APIs, and a weighted composite danger scoring algorithm that synthesizes all availa- ble signals into a single normalized metric. The implementation demonstrates that a full-stack cybersecurity platform built with modern web tech- nologies — React, TypeScript, Express.js, Tail- windCSS, Python, Flask, and scikit-learn — can de- liver enterprise-grade threat analysis capabilities through a consumer-friendly interface. The Server- Sent Events streaming architecture enables an un- precedented level of analysis transparency by expos- ing the complete execution pipeline to the user in real time, transforming threat scanning from a black-box process into an observable, educational experience. The master threat classifier's dual-mode operation for URL and file threats and its twenty-category classifi- cation taxonomy provide actionable, contextually ap- propriate verdicts that support informed user deci- sion-making. The system's memory-efficient file processing archi- tecture, which supports uploads of up to 15 gigabytes through chunked disk streaming and SHA256-based VirusTotal cache lookup, demonstrates that practical constraints of large-scale file scanning can be ad- dressed within the constraints of a web-based archi- tecture. The modular design of all three tiers ensures that the ML model, API integrations, and frontend in- terface can each be independently upgraded as the threat landscape evolves, providing a sustainable platform for long-term cybersecurity capability de- velopment. The ATL system confirms that the com- bination of machine learning, multi-source threat in- telligence, and thoughtful user experience design can significantly improve the accessibility and effective- ness of cybersecurity tools for users across all levels of technical expertise.
[1] Sahingoz, O. K., Buber, E., Demir, O., Diri, B.: Machine Learning Based Phishing Detection from URLs. Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 117, pp. 345–357, 2019. [2] Mohammad, R. M., Thabtah, F., McCluskey, L.: Intelligent Rule-based Phishing Websites Classifica- tion. IET Information Security, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 153–160, 2014. [3] Gutierrez, C. N., Kim, T., Della Corte, R., Avery, J., Goldwasser, D., Garg, S., Bagchi, S.: Learning from the Ones That Got Away: Detecting New Forms of Phishing Attacks. IEEE Transactions on Dependa- ble and Secure Computing, 2018. [4] Buber, E., Diri, B., Sahingoz, O. K.: NLP Based Phishing Attack Detection from URLs. International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Appli- cations (ISDA), pp. 608–618, 2017. [5] Rajab, M. A., Ballard, L., Mavrommatis, P., Pro- vos, N., Zhao, X.: The Nocebo Effect on the Web: An Analysis of Fake Anti-Virus Distribution. USENIX Workshop on Large-Scale Exploits and Emergent Threats (LEET), 2010. [6] Chen, T., Guestrin, C.: XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. ACM SIGKDD International Con- ference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 785–794, 2016. [7] Breiman, L.: Random Forests. Machine Learning, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 5–32, 2001. [8] VirusTotal. VirusTotal API v3 Documenta- tion.Availableat: https://developers.virusto- tal.com/reference/overview (accessed April 2026). [9] Google. Safe Browsing API Documentation v4.Availableat: https://developers.google.com/safe- browsing (accessed April 2026). [10] IPQualityScore. URL Reputation and Malicious URL Lookup API. Available at: https://www.ipqual- ityscore.com/documentation (accessed April 2026).
Publication Date
5/2/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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