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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM48528
Volume:
9 |
5 |
May 2025
Pages:
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
This paper presents a smart plant monitoring and irrigation system utilizing an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with ultrasonic and soil moisture sensors. The system detects the presence of plants using an ultrasonic sensor and receives real-time leaf health status from a camera module. Based on the leaf condition—underwatered, overwatered, or healthy—the system autonomously measures soil moisture and activates a water pump through a relay to irrigate dry plants. In case of overwatering, an alert buzzer is triggered. A servo motor is employed to dip and lift the moisture sensor for accurate soil readings. The robot moves forward continuously, stopping only to monitor and irrigate plants as needed. This automated approach optimizes water usage, improves plant health monitoring accuracy, and reduces manual intervention in agricultural practices.
KEYWORDS
Publication Date
5/23/2025
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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