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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM68219
Volume:
10 |
10 |
Oct 2026
Pages:
1-4
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of EEE
K.L.N. College of Engineering, Pottapalayam
Department of EEE
K.L.N. College of Engineering, Pottapalayam
Department of EEE
K.L.N. College of Engineering, Pottapalayam
Department of EEE
K.L.N. College of Engineering, Pottapalayam
Manual supervision of water storage tanks often leads to dry running of pumps or tank overflow, and the condition of the pump itself is rarely monitored. This paper presents the design of a low-cost, ESP32-based system that automatically monitors water level and controls a pump, together with a basic motor-health monitoring layer. A non-contact ultrasonic sensor measures the distance to the water surface, which the ESP32 converts into a percentage water level and compares with ON and OFF thresholds, using hysteresis to avoid repeated relay switching. A dual-channel relay module switches a 5 V pump, and an OLED display shows the water level, pump state, tank state and motor-health status locally, without a computer or cloud connection. Vibration, current and temperature sensing supply the inputs for a three-level health indication (Healthy, Warning, Critical). The system is powered by two 3.7 V Li-ion cells through a buck converter. A hardware prototype with a two-container test setup has been assembled and is described in this paper. The architecture combines process control and equipment-condition awareness in one embedded unit and is suited to domestic, agricultural and laboratory water tanks. Quantitative calibration results and threshold values remain to be established through further testing.
KEYWORDS
An ESP32-based automatic water-level monitoring and pump-control system with an additional motor-health monitoring layer has been presented. The ultrasonic sensor gives non-contact level information, the ESP32 performs processing and control, the relay switches the pump and the OLED provides local feedback. The addition of vibration, current and temperature sensing extends the system from simple level automation towards condition-aware pump supervision. A working hardware prototype has been assembled using low-cost modules. Future work can improve accuracy and robustness without changing the basic architecture: calibration, filtering and tank-geometry compensation for level estimation; event logging and fault handling in the pump logic; and recording of vibration, current and temperature trends for trend-based maintenance decisions. Data logging, remote notification and water-flow sensing can also be added in a later version, and any safety-critical use should be validated against the requirements of the final application.
[1] Espressif Systems, “ESP32 Series Datasheet.” [Online]. Available: https://documentation.espressif.com/esp32_datasheet_en.html [2] J. Rajanbabu, G. R. Venkatakrishnan, R. Rengaraj, M. Rajalakshmi and N. Jayaprakash, “An integrated smart water management system for efficient water conservation,” Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 635–644, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp635-644. [3] C. V. Nwufoh, A. A. Adegbile, T. O. Dada, A. B. Dambazau, A. R. Owosibo and F. O. Adewale, “Design and construction of a wireless automatic water monitoring system,” Univ. Ibadan J. Sci. Logics ICT Res., vol. 15, no. 1, Dec. 2025. [4] M. Patil, A. Thakur, S. Thakur and P. Bagul, “Smart water management using IoT technology,” EasyChair Preprint 7892, May 2022. [5] W. X. Yap and N. H. Ali, “IoT-based smart water management system for efficient consumption and conservation,” Multimedia Univ. Inst. Repository, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://shdl.mmu.edu.my/15601/ [6] S. Nandi, H. A. Toliyat and X. Li, “Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of electrical motors—A review,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 719–729, Dec. 2005. [7] P. Gangsar and R. Tiwari, “Signal based condition monitoring techniques for fault detection and diagnosis of induction motors: A state-of-the-art review,” Mech. Syst. Signal Process., vol. 144, Art. no. 106908, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.106908.
Publication Date
10/23/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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