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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67210
Volume:
10 |
9 |
Sep 2026
Pages:
1-10
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
R. V. Parankar College of Engineering and Technology.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
R. V. Parankar College of Engineering and Technology.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
R. V. Parankar College of Engineering and Technology.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
R. V. Parankar College of Engineering and Technology.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
R. V. Parankar College of Engineering and Technology.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
R. V. Parankar College of Engineering and Technology.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
R. V. Parankar College of Engineering and Technology.
Large Language Models (LLMs) are changing the way software is designed, developed, tested, documented, and maintained. Earlier, software developers spent a large amount of time writing code line by line, searching for solutions, debugging errors, writing tests, and preparing documentation. Today, tools based on LLMs can generate code, explain programs, find possible bugs, write test cases, create documentation, and assist with software planning.This change does not simply mean that software developers will disappear. Instead, it is changing what developers do and which skills are most important. Developers are increasingly becoming problem solvers, system designers, reviewers, AI collaborators, and decision makers. The ability to understand a problem, give clear instructions to AI, check its output, design reliable systems, and protect software from security problems is becoming increasingly important. Recent developer data shows that AI tools are already widely used. The 2025 Stack Overflow Developer Survey reported that 84% of respondents were using or planning to use AI tools in their development process, while 51% of professional developers reported using them daily. At the same time, trust remains limited: 46% of developers said they distrust the accuracy of AI tools, compared with 33% who trust them. Research on productivity also presents a mixed picture. A controlled GitHub study found that developers using GitHub Copilot completed a programming task 55.8% faster, while later research by METR found that experienced open-source developers using early-2025 AI tools took 19% longer on their selected real-world tasks. METR's later 2026 update suggests that newer AI tools were probably providing more speedup, but also explains that its newer experimental data was affected by selection problems and should not be treated as a precise estimate. This paper studies how LLMs are redefining the software developer's role, the changes across the software development life cycle, the new skills developers need, the benefits and risks of AI-assisted development, and the future relationship between humans and AI in software engineering. The central argument of this paper is that the future developer is not only a coder but a person who can combine programming knowledge, software engineering judgment, AI skills, communication, security awareness, and human decision-making.
KEYWORDS
Large Language Models are changing the role of software developers. Developers can now use AI to generate code, find errors, create tests, explain programs, prepare documentation, support software design, and assist with maintenance. The use of LLMs can improve productivity and reduce repetitive work. It can also help beginners learn programming and allow experienced developers to focus more on system design, problem-solving, and innovation. However, LLMs are not perfect. They may generate incorrect code, security vulnerabilities, biased suggestions, outdated information, or solutions that do not match the project requirements. Privacy, copyright, and accountability are also important concerns. This does not mean that programming knowledge is no longer important. Instead, developers now need a wider set of skills. They must understand programming, software design, testing, security, data privacy, project requirements, and how to use AI effectively. Developers must also learn how to write clear prompts, verify AI responses, review generated code, and use reliable testing methods. The ability to judge the quality of an AI-generated solution will become an important professional skill. The future developer will not only be a code writer. The developer will also be a problem solver, designer, reviewer, tester, project contributor, and AI collaborator. The future of software development can be summarized as: AI does the repetitive work, while developers focus on understanding problems, making decisions, ensuring quality, and creating better software. LLMs are not simply changing how code is written—they are changing what it means to be a software developer. The most successful developers will be those who combine technical knowledge with creativity, critical thinking, communications
[1] S. Peng, E. Kalliamvakou, P. Cihon, and M. Demirer, “The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity: Evidence from GitHub Copilot,” arXiv, 2023. https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06590 [2] J. Becker, N. Rush, B. Barnes, and D. Rein, “Measuring the Impact of Early-2025 AI on Experienced Open-Source Developer Productivity,” METR, 2025.https://metr.org/blog/2025-07-10-early-2025-ai-expe rienced-os-dev-study/ [3] J. Sauvola, S. Tarkoma, M. Klemettinen, J. Riekki, D. Doermann, et al., “Future of Software Development with Generative AI,” Automated Software Engineering, vol. 31, 2024. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10515-024 -00426-z [4] A. Nguyen-Duc, P. Abrahamsson, and F. Khomh, eds., Generative AI for Effective Software Development, Springer, 2024. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-5 5642-5 [5] I. Sommerville, Software Engineering, 10th ed., Pearson, 2015.ISBN: 978-0133943030. [6] S. Russell and P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th ed., Pearson, 2021.ISBN: 978-0137505135.https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/art ificial-intelligence-a-modernapproach/ P200000003500/9780137505135 [7] D. Thomas and A. Hunt, The Pragmatic Programmer: Your Journey to Mastery, 20th Anniversary ed., Addison-Wesley, 2019.ISBN: 978-0135957059. [8] B. Shneiderman, Human-Centered AI, Oxford University Press, 2022. https://academic.oup.com/book/41126 Official Documentation [9] GitHub, GitHub Copilot Documentation Inline Suggestions and Responsible Use, GitHub Docs. https://docs.github.com/en/copilot/responsible-use/i nline-suggestions GitHub's documentation explains that Copilot can generate code suggestions and edits, while also emphasizing that developers should review and validate AI-generated output. [10] Amazon Web Services, Amazon Q Developer Documentation, AWS Documentation. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazonq/
Publication Date
9/11/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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No funding information available for this research.
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