Crossref DOIMemberCiteFactoropen accessissn
SJIF Impact Factor 8.659 | ISSN: 2582-3930
IJSREM Logo

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management

(Gateway to Global Scholars - An International, Scholarly, Multi-Disciplinary, Open Access Journal)

Peer-Reviewed Journal Designed to Meet UGC's Quality Parameters

HomeCurrent IssuePast IssuesPay OnlineConferencesEditorial BoardAbout UsContact Us
IJSREM

Loading article...

Follow Us

  • Google Scholar
  • ResearchGate
  • Academia.edu
  • Mendeley
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Instagram

Journal Policies

  • Peer Review Policy
  • Publication Ethics
  • Copyright Infringement
  • Refund & Cancellation Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

Journal Identifiers & Licenses

  • ISSN Verified: 2582-3930ISSN Verified: 2582-3930
  • Crossref DOI: 10.55041Crossref DOI: 10.55041
  • SJIF Ranking: 08.659SJIF Ranking: 08.659
  • Licensed under CC BY 4.0Licensed under CC BY 4.0
  • ISO Certification: 9001:2015ISO Certification: 9001:2015
  • Indexed & Cited In: Google ScholarIndexed & Cited In: Google Scholar

Contact Us

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

#62/1, New No 7, 1st Cross, 2nd Main, Ganganagar, R T Nagar, Bangalore North, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560032
[email protected]+91 93911 67991
logos
logos
Working Hours

Mon – Sat: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

+91 93911 67991

© 2026 IJSREM – International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. This is an open-access journal. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DisclaimerPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM67959

Beyond Profits: Governance, Dividends and Value Creation: A Case Study

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67959

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-8

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67959

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Share this article:

Authors

MUR

Misbah Ur Rahman

Management

Lovely professional University

Download Author Certificate
AT

Avni Tyagi

Management

Lovely professional University

Download Co-Author Certificate
MT

Muntha Tejaswini

Management

Lovely professional University

Download Co-Author Certificate
AIT

Arul Immanuel T

Management

Lovely professional University

Download Co-Author Certificate

Mentors

DRB

Dr. Rohit Bansal

Management

Lovely professional University

Download Mentor Certificate

Author Services & Downloads

Full ArticlesAcceptance Certificate

Abstract

Hindustan Zinc Limited presents a useful governance question: can strong operating performance coexist with a board that falls short of the applicable independence rule? We examine its annual reports and governance disclosures from FY2021 to FY2025, with FY2025 comparisons to Hindalco Industries and National Aluminium Company. Revenue increased from ₹22,629 crore to ₹34,083 crore, while the company reported ₹10,353 crore in FY2025 profit after tax. Yet its nine-member board had only three independent directors on 31 March 2025. The annual report identifies a shortfall under SEBI Regulation 17(1)(b), and discloses ₹36.60 lakh in FY2025 exchange penalties, excluding GST. Economic value added also fell from ₹8,553 crore to ₹4,900 crore across the observation period. These facts establish a tension between the firm’s cash-generating operations and the independent oversight of decisions about cash. They do not, by themselves, prove that dividends or related-party transactions harmed minority shareholders. We recommend a board composition plan that actually satisfies the 50% rule, clearer disclosure of capital allocation tests and related-party review, and measurable reporting on ethics and community outcomes.

KEYWORDS

Hindustan Zinc corporate governance independent directors agency theory dividends economic value added business ethics

Cite This Article

Misbah Ur Rahman, Avni Tyagi, Muntha Tejaswini, Arul Immanuel T, Dr. Rohit Bansal, "Beyond Profits: Governance, Dividends and Value Creation: A Case Study," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-8, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67959

Full Article/Conclusion

HZL’s FY2025 profitability is substantial, but profitability alone cannot settle whether governance oversight is sufficient. The five-year records show growth in revenue and operating cash, large dividends, a much smaller book equity base and lower company-reported EVA at the endpoints. The clearest governance fact is the disclosed three-of-nine independent board, against a minimum of half under the rule triggered by its chairperson’s relationship to the promoter. A sound response starts with a composition plan that works mathematically, followed by transparent reviews of distributions, related-party terms and ethics outcomes. These actions can be assessed in subsequent filings, without presuming misconduct from the current descriptive evidence.

References

Aguinis, H., & Glavas, A. (2012). What we know and don’t know about corporate social responsibility. Journal of Management, 38(4), 932–968. Bertrand, M., Mehta, P., & Mullainathan, S. (2002). Ferreting out tunneling: An application to Indian business groups. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(1), 121–148. Claessens, S., Djankov, S., & Lang, L. H. P. (2000). The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1–2), 81–112. Crane, A., Matten, D., Glozer, S., & Spence, L. (2019). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. Donaldson, L., & Davis, J. H. (1991). Stewardship theory or agency theory: CEO governance and shareholder returns. Australian Journal of Management, 16(1), 49–64. Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65–91. Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of ownership and control. The Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301–325. Freeman, R. E. (2015). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1984). Hermalin, B. E., & Weisbach, M. S. (1991). The effects of board composition and direct incentives on firm performance. Financial Management, 20(4), 101–112. Hindalco Industries Limited. (2025). Integrated annual report 2024–25. Hindalco Industries Limited. Hindustan Zinc Limited. (2025). Integrated annual report 2024–25. https://www.hzlindia.com/uploads/Integrated_Annual_Report_2024_25_1_0dd496e1e2.pdf Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

10/14/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

Documents

Review Report (Confidential)
Copyright Form (Office)

Article Metrics & Impact

Article Views

1

Total views since publication

PDF Downloads

4

Total downloads since publication

Geographic Reach

5

Indexing, Archiving & Preservation

Google Scholar
Academia
ResearchGate
Crossref
SSRN
Semantic Scholar
Thomson Reuters
WorldCat
Mendeley
OpenAlex
EBSCO
Zenodo

Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.

Ethics, Compliance & Transparency

Plagiarism Screening

This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

Funding Information

No funding information available for this research.

Similar & Recommended Articles

Similar Articles by Topic

Related research in the same subject area

Loading similar articles...