Biometric Authentication Techniques: A Review of Face, Palm, and Voice Recognition with Machine Learning Approaches

The review of biometric authentication shows how traditional methods was consistently converted into more advanced deep-learning techniques that improved accu-racy, security, speed, robustness and reliability. Face, palm, and Voice biometrics are overall improved by feature extraction and more efficient processing steps makes authentication effective in real-world scenarios. Even with problems like environmental changes, noise, and fake attempts this ongoing research improves biomet-ric authentication systems with better and efficient algo-rithms, improved sensing methods, and stronger security. Overall, biometric authentication is a strong and growing security method.

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