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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM65265
Volume:
10 |
6 |
Jun 2026
Pages:
1-15
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Computer Engineering
Alard college of engineering and management
Computer Engineering
Alard college of engineering and management
Computer Engineering
Alard college of engineering and management
Computer Engineering
Alard college of engineering and management
Computer Engineering
Alard college of engineering and management
Access control plays a central role in protecting digital systems, especially in environments like academic institutions where multiple users interact with sensitive data on a daily basis. While models such as Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) have been widely adopted due to their structured approach, they are not without limitations. As systems grow more complex, static access control methods often struggle to handle dynamic user behavior and evolving security threats. This review examines the progression of access control models, starting from traditional approaches like Discretionary Access Control (DAC) and Mandatory Access Control (MAC), and moving toward more flexible frameworks such as RBAC and Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC). In addition, recent developments involving artificial intelligence are explored, particularly in the context of behavioral analysis and anomaly detection. Rather than focusing only on theoretical strengths, this paper also highlights practical challenges observed in real-world implementations, especially in academic systems. Based on the analysis, it becomes evident that no single model is sufficient on its own. A combination of structured access control and intelligent monitoring appears to be a more effective direction for modern systems.
KEYWORDS
Access control has evolved significantly over time, but the challenges it aims to address have also become more complex. While traditional models like RBAC continue to play an important role, they are no longer sufficient on their own. This review shows that modern systems require a combination of structured access control, contextual decision-making, and behavioral analysis. Each of these components addresses a different limitation, and together they provide a more comprehensive solution. In academic systems, where multiple users interact with sensitive data, this becomes even more important. A layered approach not only improves security, but also makes the system more resilient to different types of threats. Looking ahead, further improvements are likely to come from better integration of these approaches, along with advancements in machine learning and real-time analysis. However, the key idea remains the same — access control should not be static, but adaptive. Overall, AI-driven multi-layer access control represents a critical step toward building secure, scalable, and resilient systems in an increasingly complex digital landscape.
[1] D. Ferraiolo and D. Kuhn, "Role-Based Access Controls," 1992. [2] R. Sandhu et al., "Role-Based Access Control Models," IEEE Computer, 1996. [3] M. Bishop, Computer Security: Art and Science, 2018. [4] V. C. Hu et al., Guide to Attribute Based Access Control, NIST SP 800-162. [5] OWASP Foundation, Application Security Verification Standard. [6] M. Jones et al., JSON Web Token (JWT), RFC 7519. [7] PostgreSQL Documentation, Row-Level Security Policies. [8] OpenID Foundation, OpenID Connect Core. [9] Google Cloud, Zero Trust Security Model. [10] Microsoft Security, Zero Trust Architecture.
Publication Date
6/22/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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