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Paper ID:IJSREM62487

CFD-Based Leading Edge Analysis of Aircraft Wing Aerofoil

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62487

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-15

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62487

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Shreaiya.M

Shreaiya.M

Aviation Department

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)

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J

J.Ragul

Aviation Department

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)

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M

Meghavarman.R

Aviation Department

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)

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D.

Dr.S .Ramasubramanian

Aviation Department

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)

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BV

Bose Vinodh

Aviation Department

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)

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MHMA

Mohammad Haji Meera Ali.A

Aviation Department

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)

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UK

Uma Karthika.V

Aviation Department

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)

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Abstract

The selection and design of aerofoils is the most important step in the aircraft design process. An aerofoil is the cross- sectional geometry of a wing that generates aerodynamic forces. When several aerofoils are piled together, they form a wing. The wing generates lift force, which counteracts the downward weight force. A complete examination of the shock, boundary layer, and other flow parameters must be undertaken before selecting any aerofoil for supersonic aircraft. Aerodynamic analysis is used to determine the vehicle's lift and drag coefficients, as well as estimate high- and low-pressure zones and separation points that affect vehicle performance. This analysis was done with CFD- Fluent, which is a fluid mechanics programme. For analysing and processing problems involving fluid flow, data structure and numerical analysis are used. The results of the aerodynamic analysis provide information on the many parameters and properties of the NACA 64-008A aerofoil. The analysis of a NACA 64 series supersonic aerofoil is the subject of this paper. The coefficients of lift and drag for three distinct leading edge radius at Mach 1.5 with a variable angle of attack are investigated. Pressure, velocity, and velocity stream line have been examined over the top and bottom surfaces of the NACA 64-008A aerofoil using Computational Fluid Dynamics.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Supersonic Aerofoil; NACA 64-008A; viscous flow; Boundary Layer; CFD.

Cite This Article

Shreaiya.M, J.Ragul, Meghavarman.R, Dr.S .Ramasubramanian, Bose Vinodh, Mohammad Haji Meera Ali.A, Uma Karthika.V, "CFD-Based Leading Edge Analysis of Aircraft Wing Aerofoil," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-15, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62487

Full Article/Conclusion

This paper has mainly focused on  finding the lift and drag  coefficients obtained for a NACA  64008 aerofoil  at a supersonic speed of Mach 1.5 when the flow angle was at degree 5, 0 and -5 for the three different leading edge radius are 5, 5.2 and 4.8. Propagation of shock waves was studied. It is analysed that the flow velocity greatly influences the characteristics of the boundary layer formed. Parameters  like lift  and  drag forces,  coefficient  of  lift  and  drag after  analysing are summarized  in the table 3.as  the free stream velocity increases along the surfaces of the aerofoil, critical M is reached at some point after which shock was formed along the trailing edge. It clearly shows that for the increase in leading edge radius as considerable effect in the increase of coefficient that is for 5.2 leading edge radius for AOA positive 5 degree it clearly shows that there is an increase in lift and decrease in drag. Thus from this it is clearly observed that increase in leading edge radius as considerable effect in the increase in coefficient of lift

References

[1] Mahasidha R. Birajdar, Sandip A. Kale, S. N. Sapali, “Numerical Analysis of New Airfoils for Small Wind Turbine Blade”, Journal of Alternate Energy Sources and Technologies, ISSN: 2230-7982, Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015. [doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2015-51681] [2] Mahasidha R. Birajdar, Sandip A. Kale, “Comparison of new designed small wind turbine airfoils and blade performance using different techniques”, International Journal of Applied engineering research, ISSN: 0973-4562, Volume 10, No.71, 2015. [3] Ronit K. Singh, M. Ra.uddinAhmeda, Mohammad AsidZullah, Young-Ho Lee, “Design of a low Reynolds number airfoil for small horizontal axis wind turbines”, Renewable Energy 42 (2012) 66-76. [doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.09.014] [4]  AgrimSareen, Chinmay  A. Sapre and  Michael  S.  Selig, “Effects  of leading  edge  erosion  on  wind  turbine blade performance”, Wind Energ.2014; 17:1531–1542. [doi.org/10.1002/we.1649]

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Publication Date

5/5/2026

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