Characteristic Studies of Tris (thiourea) Zinc (II) Sulphate on ‘S’ Block Metals

Characteristic Studies of Tris (thiourea) Zinc (II) Sulphate on ‘S’ Block Metals

Dr.P.Girija, Assistant Professor, Deparment of chemistry, Annamalai University

Annamalainagar-608002, India.

Abstract

The influence of alkali metals (Na, K and Rb) doping on the properties and crystal growth of tris(thiourea)zinc(II)sulphate crystals by slow evaporation solution growth technique at 30ºC has been investigated. Each metals as dopant incorporate into the crystal lattice even at its low concentrations is well confirmed by energy dispersive X – ray spectroscopy (EDS). In the powder X –ray diffraction (XRD), high intense peaks are observed for all doped specimens due to stress developed in the crystal because of doping   when compared to pure one. Single crystal XRD reveals a nominal increase in the cell parameter values of the doped samples compared to pure. Presence of each alkali metal quantitatively is confirmed by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) technique. It is interesting to observe the enhancement of fluorescence intensity of pure ZTS by the dopant in the photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The grown crystals are also characterized by FT-IR, UV-V is and TG/DSC methods. The second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency, an essential character required for the single crystals to identify the non-linear optical (NLO) property, was performed by kurtz powder technique.

Keyword:  ‘S’ block metals, Rubidium sulphate, TGDSC, ICP, ZTS.