Citrus Shield: Developing an Insect Repellent from Orange Peel Using Glycerine Extraction Using Dip-and-Dry Method and Applying It to Mulch Mat

This study looks into the development of a Eco friendly insect repellent get from orange peel using glycerol extraction, applied to coir mulch for pest control. The extraction process involves mixing orange dry peel power with glycerol, harmless solvent, to efficiently obtain required oils containing insect repellent compounds such as D-limonene and terpenes. The extract is applied to coir mulch mat through a dip and dry method. The efficacy of treated coir mulch pest repellent is evaluated in controlled trials, comparing pest activity on treated against untreated mulch. The results indicate that coir mulch treated with the orange peel extract importantly reduces insect activity. This method presents a encouraging alternative to chemical insecticides, making use of biodegradable materials and natural citrus oils for ecofriendly pest control. The findings contribute to sustainable pest management solutions, contributing applications in organic farming and environmentally aware agricultural practices.