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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
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Paper ID:
IJSREM67789
Volume:
10 |
10 |
Oct 2026
Pages:
1-4
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Civil engineering
Pankaj Laddhad Institute of technology & Management Studies Buldhana

Civil engineering
Pankaj Laddhad Institute of technology & Management Studies Buldhana
Pervious concrete is a high-porosity material that allows stormwater to infiltrate, reducing runoff and recharging groundwater. Its relatively low strength, however, limits use under moderate to heavy traffic. This study presents a comparative investigation of pervious concrete reinforced with coir (natural coconut fibre) and nylon fibre. Mixes were prepared with fibre dosages of 0.1%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% (by weight of cement for coir; comparable range for nylon) while maintaining a constant water-cement ratio of approximately 0.35–0.40 and single-sized coarse aggregate (10–12.5 mm). Compressive strength, split tensile strength, porosity and infiltration rate were evaluated at 7, 14 and 28 days and compared with plain pervious concrete. Results indicate that both fibre types improve mechanical performance relative to the control, with coir fibre achieving an optimum at about 1% (compressive strength increase up to ~65% reported in literature) and nylon fibre performing best near 0.2% by weight of concrete. Nylon generally yields higher tensile strength and more consistent dispersion, while coir offers a low-cost, sustainable alternative with acceptable permeability retention. The comparative findings guide selection of fibre type and dosage for sustainable pervious pavement applications.
KEYWORDS
Based on the comparative investigation of pervious concrete reinforced with coir (natural coconut fibre) and nylon fibre, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. Both coir and nylon fibres improve the compressive and tensile strength of pervious concrete relative to the plain control mix when used at appropriate dosages. 2. Optimum coir fibre content is approximately 1% by weight of cement, with reported compressive strength gains of up to about 65% and only moderate reduction in permeability. 3. Optimum nylon fibre content lies near 0.2% by weight of concrete; nylon generally produces higher split tensile strength and more consistent results than natural fibres. 4. At their respective optimum dosages, both fibre types keep infiltration rates within practical limits suitable for pervious pavement applications. 5. Coir fibre is recommended where cost and sustainability are primary concerns; nylon fibre is preferred where higher tensile performance and uniformity are required. Future work should include long-term durability assessment (wet-dry and freeze-thaw cycling), hybrid coir–nylon systems, and full-scale field trials under traffic loading.
[1] T.V. Patil, A.P. Patil, S.M. Patil, N.C. Mhatre, "Experimental Investigations on Increasing the Strength and Infiltration Rate of Pervious Concrete by using Natural Fibers," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 50–56, Oct. 2020. [2] S. Salih K, A. K R, A. K, A. P, S. K, S.S. Kumar, "Strength and Permeability Characteristics of Coir Fibre Reinforced Pervious Concrete," International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), vol. 6, no. 1, 2019. [3] N. Deshmukh, S. Vairalkar, D. Pande, V. Mawal, A.V. Deshmukh, "Comparative Investigation of Pervious Concrete Using Banana and Nylon Fibre," International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, Special Issue, Convergence 2019, pp. 41–44. [4] P.P. Prayag, G.N. Shete, "Strength of Concrete By Using Coconut Coir Fiber As Partial Replacement of Cement," International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 3968–3975, Nov. 2025. [5] N. Thakre, H. Rajput, J. Saxena, H. Mitangale, "Comparative study on strength and permeability of pervious concrete by using nylon and polypropylene fiber," International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 2014. [6] B. Oni, J. Xia, M. Liu, "Mechanical properties of pressure moulded fibre reinforced pervious concrete pavement brick," Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. 13, e00431, 2020. [7] H.A.A. Rahman, "Some properties of fibre reinforced no fine concrete," 2012. [8] ACI Committee 522, Report on Pervious Concrete (ACI 522R-10), American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2010. [9] M.F.A.D. Refati et al., "A comprehensive review on the advances of fiber-reinforced concrete," Hybrid Advances, vol. 13, 100668, 2026. [10] P.B. Sakthivel, A. Ravichandran, N. Alagamurthi, "Impact Strength of Hybrid Steel Mesh-and-Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites," KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1385–1395, 2015.
Publication Date
10/13/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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