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Paper ID:IJSREM66378

Comparative Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures with and without Masonry Infill Walls in Different Seismic Zones

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM66378

Volume:

10 |

7 |

Jul 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

NG

Nukathoti Gangadhar

Department of Civil engineering

Kakinada Institute of technological Sciences (JP)

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KV

Karnena Venugopal

Department of Civil engineering

Kakinada Institute of technological Sciences (JP)

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Abstract

Reinforced concrete frames filled with masonry walls are frequently used in countries such as India, especially in areas susceptible to earthquakes. Typically, these masonry infill walls are regarded as non-structural elements during structural analysis; only their mass is accounted for, while their structural characteristics like strength and stiffness are usually overlooked. Structures located in high seismic zones face a significant risk of severe damage. In addition to the gravity load, these structures must also resist lateral loads, which can create considerable stresses. Nowadays, reinforced concrete frames are the predominant choice in building construction worldwide. The vertical spaces in these frames, formed by columns and beams, are usually filled with brick or masonry, commonly referred to as brick infill walls or panels. This study aims to analyze the seismic resistance of reinforced concrete frames in G+8 story buildings with infill walls using ETABS software across various seismic zones. A comparison was conducted regarding story drift, story shear, bending moments, and building torsion between structures with and without infill walls.

KEYWORDS

infill walls reinforced concrete frames RCC frames ETABS software.

Cite This Article

Nukathoti Gangadhar, Karnena Venugopal, "Comparative Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures with and without Masonry Infill Walls in Different Seismic Zones," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-5, Jul 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

Masonry infills provide an economical, durable partition wall system that fundamentally alters structural behavior, making their explicit inclusion essential in seismic analysis.  Incorporating infill panels significantly increases overall frame stiffness, reducing both lateral deflection and story drift in the X and Y directions compared to bare frames.  Due to the added weight and stiffness of the infill walls, the story shear, bending moments, and torsion are higher in fully infilled models than in bare frame models during response spectrum analysis.

References

[1].  Yadunandan C1, Kiran Kuldeep K N2, “Study on behavior of RC structure with infill walls due to seismic loads” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume: 04 Issue: 06 | June -2017. [2].  Prakash Paudel, “Effect of Infill Walls in Performance of Reinforced Concrete Building Structures”, International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science Volume 5, Issue 4, July-August, 2017. [3].  Kiran Tidke1, Sneha Jangave2, “Seismic Analysis of Building with and Without Infill Wall”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 5, Issue 7, July 2016. [4].  Mohammed Nauman1, Nazrul Islam, “Behavior of RCC Multistorey Structure With and Without Infill Walls” , International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 1, JANUARY 2014. [5].  Akshay Grover 1 , Dr. S.K. Verma, “Effect of Infill Walls on RC Framed Structure”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 7, July 2016. [6]. Naveed .A.G1, Chandradhara .G.P2, “Seismic Performance of Infilled Frames with and without Opening”, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684, p-ISSN: 2320-334X PP 38-44. [7].  B Neha kumari1, Tejas D Doshi, “linear analysis of infill walls with openings including shear wall at building core”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072. [8].  Kiran Tidke1, Sneha Jangave2,(2016), “Seismic Analysis of Building with and Without Infill Wall",International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol. 5, Issue 7, July 2016 [9].  Hemchandra Chaulagaini , Hugo Rodrigues2, et al.,(2014), “Seismic assessment of RC structures with infill masonry panels in Nepal – sensitivity analysis”, Second european conference of earth quack engineering and seismology, 2014. [10].         André Furtado1 , Nelson Vila-Pouca2, Humberto Varum3, et al (2019) , “Study of the Seismic Response on the Infill Masonry Walls of a 15-Storey Reinforced Concrete Structure in Nepal", http://www.mdpi.com/journal/buildings, Received: 14 December 2018; Accepted: 29 January 2019; Published: 4 February 2019.

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Publication Date

7/28/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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