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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM63749
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-14
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Civil Engineering
Shri Venkateshwara University (SVU)
Civil Engineering
Shri Venkateshwara University (SVU)
Civil Engineering
Shri Venkateshwara University (SVU)
Civil Engineering
Shri Venkateshwara University (SVU)
Civil Engineering
Shri Venkateshwara University (SVU)
The increasing demand for sustainable construction practices has led to the need for evaluating the environmental impacts of different structural materials. This study presents a Comparative Study of RCC and Steel Structures for structural analysis and design. STAAD. Pro, a widely used structural engineering software, is employed to model two representative building structures-one constructed with steel and the other with concrete-focusing on aspects such as material efficiency, load-bearing capacity, and performance. With consideration for wind, seismic loads, and other environmental factors, it can offer a thorough analysis of a structure's static and dynamic responses. Comparative evaluation of the seismic performance of a steel-concrete composite building frame located in earthquake zone III, Wind Speed 44m/s and a (G+2) storey RCC building. First, a 3D model of the structure is created. This model may then be analyzed using the robust finite element analysis program found in STAAD Pro.
KEYWORDS
In conclusion, both RCC and Steel structures have distinct advantages depending on the type of construction and design requirements. RCC continues to be the preferred choice for low-rise buildings and projects with budget constraints, whereas Steel is increasingly favored for high-rise buildings and projects requiring faster construction and higher seismic and dynamic load resistance. The decision to choose between RCC and Steel should consider not only the initial construction cost but also the lifetime performance, construction timelines, and maintenance requirements. By balancing these factors, structural engineers can make informed decisions that best meet the design goals, budget, and functional needs of any project.
1. Mustafa M. Wagh, Ankita. M. Sukhija, [2016] - “A Review on comparative study of composite RCC and steel structure”. International Journal of Advanced Innovative Technology in Engineering (IJAITE), ISSN: 2455-6491, Vol. 1, Issue 5, Sept-2016. 2. Gorakh Vinit, Nishit Kadia, Kiranmoy Samanta, [2018] - “Comparative study of RCC and steel structures for different floor heights”. International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering (IJIRAE) ISSN: 2349-2163 Issue 10, Volume 5, October-2018 3. Jyothi D N, [2018] - “Comparative analysis of RCC and steel structure”. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume, 05 Issue 02, Feb-2018 4. Sumit Shah, S. Saranya, [2018] - “Comparative Study of Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) and Steel Structure”. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064. 5. G. Hemalatha, Uma. S. G, Muthulakshmi. S, [2020] - “Comparative Analysis of Steel and RCC Frame Structure of a Commercial Building”. International Journal of Constructive Research in Civil Engineering (IJCRCE) Volume 6, Issue 4, 2020, PP 10-13, ISSN 2454-8693. 8.Design of reinforced concrete structures –N Subramanian,Oxford University press, New Delhi 9. SK Duggal- Limit state Design of Steel Structures
Publication Date
5/22/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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