COMPLICATIONS IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 : SOCIAL DETERMINANTS AND EDUCATE THE PEOPLE IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Social determinants of health refer to the conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, and age. A cross-sectional study was conducted of adults with type 2 diabetes who were attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care center between January and February. Data was analyzed from a questionnaire that was completed by 250 diabetic patients, of which both sexes were represented, with males being predominant. Results showed that 88% had heard about diabetes mellitus type II, 80% were aware of high blood pressure, 60% knew that diabetes can be prevented if treated early, 88% were aware of the importance of a balanced diet, 72% were aware of the importance of exercise in managing diabetes, 32% were aware of insulin titration by self-administration, and 28% were aware of the proper storage temperature of insulin. Additionally, 88% of the patients knew to carry sweets with them to avoid hypoglycemia. It is essential to increase awareness about the proper storage temperature of insulin and create advertisements via social media and posters in public places and hospitals to help raise awareness about diabetes and its management.