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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM67575

Construction and Placement of Beams and Columns in Residential Buildings

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67575

Volume:

10 |

9 |

Sep 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

GGN

Gaurav Gorakshanath Nimse

Department of civil engineering

Sau. Sundarbai Manik Adsul polytechnic college, chas

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PAAM

Prof. Akanksha Anil Mhaske

Department of civil engineering

Sau. Sundarbai Manik Adsul polytechnic college, chas

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KSB

Krushna Suresh Bhutkar

Department of civil engineering

Sau. Sundarbai Manik Adsul polytechnic college, chas

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AGK

Abhinav Ganesh Karale

Department of civil engineering

Sau. Sundarbai Manik Adsul polytechnic college, chas

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DSG

Dr.Ramesh Suryabhan Gadakh

Department of civil engineering

Sau. Sundarbai Manik Adsul polytechnic college, chas

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VRB

Vaishnavi Rajendra Bhos

Department of civil engineering

Sau. Sundarbai Manik Adsul polytechnic college, chas

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Abstract

Beams and columns are primary structural members of reinforced concrete (RCC) buildings. Columns transfer loads from beams, slabs and upper floors safely to the foundation, while beams transfer slab and wall loads to columns. Proper setting out, reinforcement placement, formwork, concreting, vibration and curing are essential for structural safety and serviceability. This study presents a step-by-step construction procedure for placing RCC columns and beams in a residential building, including site preparation, center-line marking, reinforcement details, shuttering, concrete placement, quality control, curing, inspection and common construction precautions. Member sizes, reinforcement details and concrete grades must be finalized from the structural design and applicable standards; the points below are general construction guidance and not a substitute for a structural engineer's drawings.

KEYWORDS

RCC Column RCC Beam Reinforcement Formwork Concrete Shuttering Lapping Development Length Construction Sequence Curing Quality Control Civil Engineering.

Cite This Article

Gaurav Gorakshanath Nimse, Prof. Akanksha Anil Mhaske, Krushna Suresh Bhutkar, Abhinav Ganesh Karale, Dr.Ramesh Suryabhan Gadakh, Vaishnavi Rajendra Bhos, "Construction and Placement of Beams and Columns in Residential Buildings," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1-5, Sep 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

Beams and columns are essential components of an RCC framed building and must be constructed with accurate setting out, reinforcement detailing, formwork, concreting, compaction and curing. A disciplined sequence of inspection before, during and after concreting helps reduce construction defects. The most important principle is to follow the approved structural drawings and specifications; dimensions and reinforcement must not be changed at site without authorization from the responsible structural professional.

References

Beams and columns are essential components of an RCC framed building and must be constructed with accurate setting out, reinforcement detailing, formwork, concreting, compaction and curing. A disciplined sequence of inspection before, during and after concreting helps reduce construction defects. The most important principle is to follow the approved structural drawings and specifications; dimensions and reinforcement must not be changed at site without authorization from the responsible structural professional.

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

9/30/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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1

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5

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5

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Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

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