Construction of Road Using Industrial Waste (Rubber & Plastic)

Plastic waste and rubber waste are increasing rapidly due to modern lifestyle and industrial development. Disposal of these wastes has become a major environmental problem. Improper disposal leads to land pollution, water pollution and harmful effects on human health. In recent years, researchers have developed new techniques to utilize waste materials in road construction. One such technique is the use of plastic and rubber waste mixed with bitumen. In this project, waste plastic and rubber materials are melted and mixed with bitumen and used in the binder layer of road construction. The addition of plastic and rubber improves the strength, durability and water resistance of the road. It also reduces the amount of bitumen required and lowers construction cost. This method is environmentally friendly and helps in effective waste management. Therefore, the use of plastic and rubber waste in road construction is considered a sustainable and economical solution.