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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM63368
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-5
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Master of computer application
Bapuji institute of engineering and technology
Master of computer application
Bapuji institute of engineering and technology
Continual or lifelong learning will also always be a part of machine learning, helping computers learn a variety of tasks over the years without having them forget what they have already learned before. Of course, if a computer will have to learn something new, what it knows then will possibly be what it knows now, and what it knows now will not be what it knows then, since it will have forgotten what it knows now, as it was trained on what it knows now before being trained on what it knows then, an aspect termed as "catastrophic forgetting." One such popular approach is called Elastic Weight Consolidation (EWC). Another technique is called replay, where the model stores a few examples. of old tasks or generates some artificial examples to practice old learnings when acquiring new learnings. Another technique is called parameter isolation, where each task has a separate parameter space in the model so that they do not interfere with each other. Some models actually increase in size with the addition of new components such as neurons or layers for learning new tasks without affecting old tasks. Continual learning is very useful in fields such as robots, personal AI assistants, medical, and self-driving cars. These applications should learn continuously to adapt to tasks without having to learn all over again. In this project, we will study which models attempt to solve the problem of continuing to adapt old memories while learning something new. Such a mode of learning is very effective in developing AI, which learns in a similar way to a human being, where they can learn something new while also retaining old knowledge. Continuous learning improves AI and allows it to be smarter and never forget.
KEYWORDS
The continual learning or lifelong learning approach represents an effective way of advancing machine learning techniques to ensure efficient, adaptable, and intelligent handling of tasks in which knowledge must be maintained on a continual basis. The approach. represents task learning in sequence. and a mechanism of learning in such a way that knowledge gained is not lost while mastering. new. tasks. Inherent adaptability to changes in the environment makes. the model immune to catastrophes. Through. the combination of memory consolidation, replay, and regularization approaches, the.. continual learning method enables effective learning. It represents a lightweight and scalable approach. that can be applied to. robotic systems and adaptive recommendation systems. Furthermore, this project is indicative. of the criticality. of lifelong learning schemes in the. contemporary digital age, wherein adaptability, optimization, and knowledge transfer play a.. vital role in the present-day digital scenario. The suggested project takes into account the aspect of adaptability to real-time. tasks and. the preservation of knowledge, thereby contributing towards building intelligent. environments through minimal repetitions of training with the help. of the human expert. due to adaptability. being used for applications in other areas as well.
1.Elastic Weight Consolidation (EWC)(Based on Kirkpatrick et al. 2017): Think of a neural network like a brain that has learned a specific skill. EWC works by figuring out which connections. 2. Learning without Forgetting (LwF) (Based on Li & Hoiem 2017): The main advantage of this method is that it doesn't need to save old data (which saves memory). 3. Gradient Episodic Memory (GEM) (Based on Lopez-Paz & Ranzato 2017): GEM is different because it actually keeps a small "episodic memory"—a tiny buffer of data from previous tasks. 4. Progressive Neural Networks (Based on Rusu et al. 2016): This approach takes a brute-force method to stop forgetting: it simply never touches the old parameters. 5. Shin H. Lee J. K. Kim J. & Kim J. (2017). Continual learning with deep generative replay. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 30. 6. Mallya A. & Lazebnik S. (2018). PackNet: Adding multiple tasks to a single network by iterative pruning. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 7765-7773. 7. Aljundi R. Babiloni F. Ebrahimi J. & Tuytelaars T. (2018). Memory aware synapses: Learning what (not) to forget. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 139-154. 8. Aljundi R. Babiloni F. Ebrahimi J. & Tuytelaars T. (2018). Memory aware synapses: Learning what (not) to forget. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 139-154. 9. Buzzega P. Boschini M. Porrello A. Abati D. & Calderara S. (2020). Dark experience for general continual learning: a strong simple baseline. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 33 15920-15930.
Publication Date
5/17/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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