Loading article...
Loading article...
Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM68041
Volume:
10 |
10 |
Oct 2026
Pages:
1-8
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Management
Lovely professional University
Management
Lovely professional University
Management
Lovely professional University
Management
Lovely professional University
Management
Lovely professional University
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is determined by estimates of the cost of equity, after-tax cost of debt and weights of the capital structure. These inputs are based on information provided in audited disclosures and industry benchmarks and capital market data. Avenue Supermarts is operating with a debt-capital structure, thus its WACC will be solely a function of the cost of equity. The company's cost of capital for FY24 is estimated at around 11.05% as per Capital Asset Pricing Model or CAPM, a mere 20 bps higher than the previous fiscal year 2020. This cost is very consistent over the period 2020 to 2024. The stability of this rating is due to the company's low beta of 0.41, which is in line with peers in the domestic retail sector. This cost of capital advantage of 60- to 180-bps is determined by comparing with other listed retail domestic companies in a -sectional analysis. Even though debt Ave Supermarts doesn't use debt, it has a lower cost of capital than many of its competitors. The range of the companys Return on Invested Capital or ROIC is between 18% and 20%, putting the company 700 to 900 basis points above the hurdle rate. The robust spread backs company's investments in its physical stores and the automated logistics systems. Capital decision trade-offs are made between flexibility of a free structure and the tax advantages of debt financing when assessing the company's capital options. Keywords: Weighted Average Cost of Capital Capital Asset Pricing Model, Capital Structure, Avenue Supermarts, Value Retail, Return, on Invested Capital, Cost of Equity
KEYWORDS
This is an empirical study on Avenue Supermarts Limited which has been established to have a capital structure operating in it. This implies that the weighted average cost of capital or WACC is the cost of equity. The cost of capital for the year 2024 is 11.05% for DMarts. This is one of the lowest retail rates. This low cost of capital is due to a low systematic risk because of the beta (0.41). It also implies that they have a AAA credit profile, a sign of financial stability. The spread of the corporate hurdle rate at DMarts is in the range of 700 to 900 basis points over the return on invested capital. This allowance is in line with the company's estate ownership and store rollout plan. The results indicate that the model is effective and sustainable. It is also a sign that the company is generating value out of its investments. The next few years Avenue Supermarts' WACC is projected to remain in the range of 10.8% to 11.2%. Even if interest rates rise the company’s WACC is likely to remain stable. This is because the companies low leverage and good credit rating enables it to control its financing costs. If benchmark rates go up but sovereign bond yields fall the cost of equity could drop further—possibly to around 10.5%. Adding an amount of debt could push the WACC below 10.0%.. Avenue Supermarts has decided against increasing its leverage at this time. The move provides freedom to the company. It also enhances its balance sheet. The existing building enables the company to continue to lead in the industry. It allows for flexibility, in investment and growth without taking on risk..
Avenue Supermarts Limited. (2022). Annual report 2021-22. Avenue Supermarts Limited. (2023). Annual report 2022-23. Avenue Supermarts Limited. (2024). Annual report 2023-24. Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2004). Teoria e evidence sul CAPM. Journal of Economic Perspectives 18(3) 25–46. Graham, J. R., & Harvey, C. R. (2001). Corporate Finance: Theory and Practice.EVIDENCE FROM THE FIELD. Journal of Financial Economics, 60(2–3), 187–243. Hamada, R. S. (1972). The influence of the capital structure of a firm on the systematic risk of common stocks. The Journal of Finance, 27(2), 435–452. Koller, T., Goedhart, M., & Wessels, D. (2020). Valuation: Measuring and managing the value of companies (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. Modigliani, F. & Miller, M.H. (1958). The theory of investment and corporate finance and the cost of capital. The American Economic Review, 48(3), 261–297. Modigliani, F. and Miller, M. H. (1963). Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital—A correction. The American Economic Review, 53(3), 433–443. Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). When the firms have information which investors do not have, corporate financing and investment decisions. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187–221. Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Two papers were written on the subject of capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under the conditions of risk. The Journal of Finance, 19(3), 425–442.
Publication Date
10/16/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
Documents
Article Views
1
Total views since publication
PDF Downloads
6
Total downloads since publication
Geographic Reach
5
Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.
Plagiarism Screening
This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
Related research in the same subject area
Loading similar articles...