Crime Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Crime Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Mrs. Uma HR, Asst. professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BGS Institute of Technology,

            BG Nagara, Karnataka

Monika HR, 4th Year, 8th semester Computer Science and Engineering, BGS Institute of Technology,

BG Nagara, Karnataka

ABSTRACT: In modern law enforcement, the proactive anticipation and prevention of criminal activities are paramount. This abstract presents a methodology leveraging machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance crime prediction accuracy and efficacy. We begin by defining the scope and objectives, focusing on predicting various types of crimes within specific geographical areas and timeframes. The methodology encompasses data collection from diverse sources, including historical crime records, socio-economic indicators, and law enforcement activities. Pre- processing techniques are applied to clean and normalize the data, followed by model selection where appropriate ML algorithms are chosen based on dataset characteristics. Ensemble learning methods are explored to improve predictive performance, while spatial and temporal analysis techniques enhance prediction accuracy. Interpretability of the models is ensured to provide insights into the driving factors behind predictions. Deployment of the models in real-world scenarios is accompanied by continuous evaluation and improvement, with ethical considerations integrated throughout the process. This methodology offers a systematic and effective approach to crime prediction, contributing to the advancement of proactive law enforcement strategies and the enhancement of public safety.

INDEX TERMS Crime prediction, crime detection, crime datasets, deep learning, machine learning.