Crowdfunding Real Estate Investments Using Ethereum Smart Contracts and Tokenization

Crowdfunding Real Estate Investments Using Ethereum Smart Contracts and Tokenization

Abhilasha Sharma
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya

Abstract
This research paper explores the Ethereum blockchain technology in revolutionizing real estate investment through crowdfunding. Traditional real estate markets face challenges in liquidity, accessibility, and transparency, which this study addresses by proposing a blockchain-based solution. The research examines the implementation of a system utilizing Ethereum smart contracts, Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), and ERC20 tokens to enable fractional property ownership and automate investment processes.

       The study employs a technical stack comprising Vue.js for the front-end, Solidity for smart contract development, and the Truffle framework for deployment. Ethereum serves as the blockchain platform, with Ganache-CLI used for local testing. The system incorporates MetaMask for wallet management and Stripe for fiat currency processing, demonstrating a comprehensive approach to integrating blockchain technology with existing financial systems.

       Through detailed implementation and analysis, this paper provides insights into the practical applications and challenges of blockchain in real estate crowdfunding. The findings suggest that while this technology offers promising solutions to longstanding issues in real estate investment, considerations around scalability, regulatory compliance, and user adoption remain critical [4].

Keywords: Blockchain, Ethereum, Smart Contracts, Crowdfunding Real Estate Tokenization, ERC-20 Tokens, Initial Coin Offering (ICO), Fractional Ownership, Liquidity, Transparency, Ganache, Remix IDE, MetaMask, Solidity, Truffle Framework.