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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM63608
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-3
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Master of computer applications
Bapuji institute of engineering and technology,Davanagere
Master of computer applications
Bapuji institute of engineering and technology,Davanagere
Monitoring fetal health during pregnancy is essential to prevent complications and reduce maternal and neonatal mortality. Cardiotocography (CTG) and related clinical measurements are commonly used to assess fetal wellbeing; however, interpretation of CTG signals often depends on clinical expertise and may be subjective. Recent advancements in machine learning have enabled automated analysis of fetal health data for accurate and early risk detection. This paper presents a machine learning based fetus health monitoring system that classifies fetal conditions into normal, suspect, and pathological categories using structured clinical data. The proposed framework integrates preprocessing, feature engineering, class imbalance handling, and optimized classification algorithms. Experimental evaluation demonstrates improved predictive accuracy and recalls for pathological cases compared to conventional approaches. The system provides a reliable decision support tool for obstetric care and real time fetal monitoring applications.
KEYWORDS
This paper presented a machine learning based fetus health monitoring system using structured CTG data. The proposed framework achieves high classification accuracy and improves detection of pathological fetal conditions. Future work includes integrating deep learning models for raw CTG waveform analysis, incorporating real time IoT based fetal monitoring devices, applying explainable AI techniques for improved clinical transparency, and implementing federated learning approaches for privacy preserving multihospital collaboration.
[1] Y. Kumar et al., “Ensemble Learning for Fetal Health Classification Using CTG Data,” IEEE Access, 2023. [2] L. Chen et al., “Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Prenatal Risk Prediction,” IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2024. [3] S. Patel et al., “Boosting Based Clinical Risk Classification Systems,” IEEE Access, 2023. [4] R. Sharma et al., “Imbalanced Medical Data Classification Using Cost Sensitive Learning,” IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2024. [5] H. Lee et al., “Explainable Machine Learning for Clinical Decision Support Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2025. [6] A. Singh et al., “Lightweight Predictive Models for Real Time Healthcare Monitoring,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2026. [7] T. Nguyen et al., “Optimized Gradient Boosting for Healthcare Risk Prediction,” IEEE Access, 2025. [8] M. Roy et al., “Feature Selection Techniques for Medical Data Classification,” IEEE Access, 2024. [9] P. Wang et al., “Robust Clinical Data Modeling Using Machine Learning,” IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2025. [10] J. Brown et al., “AI Based Decision Support Systems in Obstetrics,” IEEE Access, 2026.
Publication Date
5/21/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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