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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM63477

DATA PROVENANCE AND LINEAGE TRACKING IN BIG DATA PIPELINES

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM63477

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-4

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM63477

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

DPK

D PAVAN KUMAR

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

BAPUJI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERONG AND TECHNOLOGY DAVANAGERE

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Mentors

SMT

SHRUTHI M T

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

BAPUJI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERONG AND TECHNOLOGY DAVANAGERE

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Abstract

In the information technology age of today Big Data processing pipelines have evolved from simple extract-and- load routines into complex multilevel constructs comprising various data assets complex transformations and machine learning deployments. Since such processing patterns become increasingly entwined with critical business decision-making the "black box" nature has made Big Data processing a critical bottleneck. The aspect of data traceability regarding its origin transformation points and integrity of its final output has turned into a huge challenge confronting all stakeholders. This condition has come to be referred to as the problem of data lineage which destroys trust in data slows debugging processes and makes HIPAA or CCPA impracticable. This project Data Provenance & Lineage Tracking in Big Data Pipelines proposes a comprehensive framework designed to capture store and visualize the lifecycle of data as it flows through modern processing architectures. By implementing non-intrusive instrumentation agents within pipeline orchestration tools (such as Apache Airflow or Spark) the system automatically intercepts metadata events at every stage of the data lifecycle—creation modification aggregation and deletion. Are synthesized into a directed acyclic graph (DAG) model and stored in a high- performance graph database enabling real-time querying of data relationships.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Granular Lineage Visualization Interactive Visual Impact Analysis Graph Version Control for Data Pipelines Data Quality & Health Integration

Cite This Article

D PAVAN KUMAR, SHRUTHI M T, "DATA PROVENANCE AND LINEAGE TRACKING IN BIG DATA PIPELINES," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-4, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM63477

Full Article/Conclusion

The Data Provenance & Lineage Tracking in Big Data Pipelines project successfully addresses the critical challenge of opacity in modern data engineering. In shifting from manual static document processing to an automated dynamic metadata management system this project bridges the gap between data processing and data governance. Use of automated collectors together with a graph-based storage engine has been found to be an effective approach for dealing with the non-linear relationships in Big Data processes. This approach puts the power in the hands of the organization in order to gain control of their assets. It ensures the reversal of "Data Swamps" to "Data Lakes" because in the latter it is possible to trace the quality of each piece of data. The benefits of limited to technicalities of convenience. It forms the cornerstone of regulatory   requirements   helping organizations to easily implement tough requirements such as GDPR without much human intervention. It helps in improving the efficiency of operations by greatly minimizing the efforts required in debugging as well as analysing its impact. This particular project clearly proves that though Big Data Processing has many complexities yet the management of Big Data Lifecycle can be very transparent visual and intuitive.

References

1.                    Simmhan Y. Plale B. & Gannon D. (2005). "A Survey of Data Provenance in e-Science." ACM SIGMOD Record 34(3) 31-36. (This foundational paper establishes the core concepts of provenance tracking). 2.                    Moreau L. (2010). "The Foundations for Provenance on the Web." Foundations and Trends in Web Science 2(2-3) 99-241. (Discusses the Open Provenance Model which influenced the graph design). 3.                    Zaharia M. et al. (2016). "Apache Spark: A Unified Engine for Big Data Processing." Communications of the ACM 59(11) 56-65. (Primary reference for the Spark architecture used in the data collection layer). 4.                    Ikeda R. & Widom J. (2009). "Panda: A System  for  Provenance  and Data." Stanford InfoLab Technical Report. (Provides insights into lineage tracing in warehouse environments).

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Publication Date

5/20/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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