Design and Analysis of Battery Management Systems for Next-Generation Electric Vehicles: A Review

Electric vehicles and other systems utilizing rechargeable batteries necessitate a battery management system (BMS). The primary function of a BMS is to oversee, regulate, and optimize the charging and discharging processes of batteries, ensuring their longevity and safety. A well-engineered BMS can enhance the performance and reliability of the battery system, extend the battery's lifespan, and mitigate catastrophic failures such as fire or explosion. Thus, a BMS plays a critical role in the sustainable development of electric transportation and energy storage. The proposed approach offers a cost-effective solution for battery management by addressing heat issues, thereby improving battery efficiency. Moreover, the BMS is highly dependable and cost-efficient.

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