Design and development of solar smart flower based wireless e- vehicle charging station

Public charging networks for Electrical Vehicles (EV) is on the rise, with more than 1.3 million EVs deployed worldwide. Whether for economic benefits (higher price per KWh for a faster charging) or for the sole purpose of priority, it has become a point of interest to set a strategy on how to prioritize EVs charging from a single network, especially if the power source is limited as in the case of renewable energy. Our dependence on fossil fuels is drastically reduced by the combined use of solar energy and Electric Vehicle (EV) charging. In this system, a solar charger for electric vehicle is designed and developed. This paper presents the design and implementation of a solar-based charging station for electric vehicles using an innovative smart solar flower system. Unlike conventional solar panels, the smart solar flower is equipped with photovoltaic petals that track the sun’s movement, ensuring maximum energy absorption throughout the day. This system enhances the energy efficiency of the charging station by optimizing the angle of solar incidence. The smart solar flower’s tracking mechanism integrates advanced sensors and actuators that adjust the panel’s orientation based on real-time solar position. The design also incorporates energy storage in the form of high-capacity batteries, which store excess energy produced during peak sunlight hours for use during periods of low sunlight or high charging demand.