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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM62399

DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A HYDRO PENUMATIC BRAKING SYSTEM FOR LIGHT PASSENGER VEHICLES

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62399

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-34

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

NJE

N Jew Ebenezer

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology

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SMAS

Shaik Mohammed Abdul Sami

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology

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SA

Samaruddin Ahmed

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology

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Mentors

DLSK

Dr L Suresh Kumar

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology

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Abstract

Brakes are arguably the most important safety feature on any vehicle. Most everyday passenger cars use standard hydraulic brakes, which depend entirely on the physical force a driver applies to the pedal. The issue is that in an emergency, a driver's foot pressure alone might not create enough force to stop the car in time. To address this problem, this study looks at the design and analysis of a compact "hydro-pneumatic brake intensifier" specifically made for lighter vehicles like sedans. The idea is simple: the system uses compressed air to increase the existing hydraulic pressure, resulting in a much stronger clamping force at the brake callipers. The research process started with creating a detailed digital blueprint of the device using CAD software. Next, analytical calculations were performed to determine how much extra force and pressure the device could produce. To make sure the design was solid, it underwent thorough ANSYS computer simulations to assess how the components would manage internal stress, high pressures, and possible deformation. Finally, the system's real-world braking performance was tested at speeds of 80, 90, and 100 km/h. The results were very promising. The intensifier effectively raised an initial air pressure of 6 bar to about 42 bar of hydraulic pressure. This significant increase in braking power led to a noticeable reduction in stopping distances compared to a standard, unassisted braking setup. In the end, this research shows that adding a hydro-pneumatic assist is a practical and effective way to improve passenger vehicle safety.

KEYWORDS

PASSENGER VEHICLES

Cite This Article

N Jew Ebenezer, Shaik Mohammed Abdul Sami, Samaruddin Ahmed, Dr L Suresh Kumar, "DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A HYDRO PENUMATIC BRAKING SYSTEM FOR LIGHT PASSENGER VEHICLES," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-34, May 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

                Ultimately, this research proves that the hydro-pneumatic brake intensifier is much more than just a theoretical concept—it is a structurally sound and highly effective engineering solution. Because the manual calculations and the advanced digital simulations aligned so perfectly, we can confidently validate both the underlying math and the physical design of the unit. By successfully using a burst of compressed air to drastically multiply hydraulic pressure, this setup delivers exactly what it promised: a massive boost in stopping power suitable for everyday cars. The data clearly shows a measurable drop in stopping distances compared to standard, unassisted brakes, which translates to a major upgrade in overall vehicle safety. On the mechanical side, the structural analysis confirms that the unit is built to last. Under peak pressure, every single component stayed safely within its stress limits and exhibited only acceptable, minor flexing. This proves that the intensifier is not just powerful, but also highly durable and engineered for long-term, reliable operation. To sum it all up, this hybrid approach takes the heavy-duty power of air brakes and squeezes it into a compact, scalable package that perfectly complements existing hydraulic setups. Between the drastically shortened stopping times, the improved braking performance, and the crucial addition of a mechanical fail safe, hydro-pneumatic braking stands out as a highly promising safety upgrade for standard passenger vehicles. While the next logical step is to build a physical prototype and run dynamic, real-world tests, this study firmly establishes the immense potential of the design.

References

  [1] Salvi, D. D.,“Experimental Validation of Hydro-Pneumatic ABS System for Off-Highway Heavy Tonnage Military Vehicle,”SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-2282, 2014. DOI:0.4271/2014-01-2282 [2] Li, X., Zhao, L., Zhou, C., Li, X., and Li, H.,“Pneumatic ABS Modeling and Failure Mode Analysis of Electromagnetic and Control Valves for Commercial Vehicles,”Electronics, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 318, 2020.   [3] Choi, J., Kim, Y., and Lee, H., “ABS Development on a Vehicle with Air-Over-Hydraulic Brake System,”ResearchGate / Conference Publication, 2016.   [4] Jang, Y., Kim, H., and Lee, S.,“Electro-Hydro-Mechanical Braking System for Passenger Vehicles,”Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 56–64, 2018.   [5] Peeie, M. H. B., Ogino, H., and Oshinoya, Y.,“Skid Control of Small Electric Vehicle with Hydraulic-Mechanical Hybrid Brake System,”International Journal of Crashworthiness, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 527–536, 2016.   [6] Ji, M.,“Pneumatic Braking Sliding Mode Observer,”Vehicle System Dynamics, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 723–740, 2010.   [7] Chu, L., and Ou, Y.,“The Mechanism Study of ABS Hydraulic Control System Brake Pressure Change Rate,”Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Engineering and Technology, 2017.   [8] Zhang, Y., Chen, B., and Li, J.,“Hierarchical Cooperative ABS Control Strategy for Electric Vehicles,”Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 358, no. 9, pp. 5237–5255, 2021.   [9] Lin, H., Zhang, Y., and Liu, X.,“Brake Blending Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles,” Energy, vol. 170, pp. 1065–1074, 2019.   [10] Wang, L., Li, J., and Zhang, Y.,“Comparative Study of Pneumatic and Hydraulic Actuator Response in Braking Systems,”Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C, vol. 230, no. 4, pp. 763–773, 2016.

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Publication Date

5/3/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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