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Paper ID:IJSREM64850

Detection of phishing websites using Machine Learning

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64850

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM64850

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

HO

Himanshu Ojha

Computer Science and Engineering

Galgotias University

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AK

Amit Kumar

Computer Science and Engineering

Galgotias University

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Mentors

DRD

Dr. Ruby Dahiya

Computer Science and Engineering

Galgotias University

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Abstract

Phishing attacks have emerged as one of the most serious cybersecurity threats in today’s digital environment. Attackers create fake websites that closely resemble legitimate ones in order to trick users into revealing sensitive information such as login credentials, banking details, and personal data. Many users find it difficult to distinguish between genuine and malicious websites, and traditional blacklist-based security mechanisms often fail to detect newly created phishing sites. To address this problem, a Machine Learning–based Phishing Website Detection system has been developed as an intelligent and user-friendly solution. The proposed system analyzes website URLs and domain-based features to automatically classify web-sites as phishing or legitimate. A browser extension is integrated with the machine learning model to provide real-time protection and instant alerts to users while browsing. The system supports automatic feature extraction, real-time prediction, and fast re-sponse. Various machine learning algorithms were evaluated, and XGBoost achieved the highest accuracy. This solution offers a scalable, efficient, and reliable approach for enhancing online security and reducing the risk of phishing attacks through the integration of machine learning and browser-based technologies.

KEYWORDS

Fake News Detection Machine Learning NLP TF-IDF Multilingual Translation SVM.

Cite This Article

Himanshu Ojha, Amit Kumar, Dr. Ruby Dahiya, "Detection of phishing websites using Machine Learning," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-5, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM64850

Full Article/Conclusion

Impact of the Phishing Website Detection System The proposed system offers an effective and automated solution for identifying phishing websites, significantly reducing the risk of cyber fraud and credential theft. The integration of machine learning ensures adaptability to evolving phishing techniques. High System Reliability Comprehensive testing confirms the system’s ability to consistently detect phishing websites with high accuracy while maintaining fast response times suitable for real-time use. Scalable System Architecture The modular and scalable architecture supports large datasets and concurrent users without compromising performance, making it suitable for enterprise-level deployment. Future Enhancements   Planned improvements include: •  Deep learning-based phishing content analysis •  Real-time web traffic monitoring •  Integration with browser and email security platforms •  Continuous model retraining using live phishing data •  Multilingual phishing detection support

References

[1]     M. Naseeb, S. Anjum, M. A. Khan, M. L. Khan, and A. Rehman, “Website Phishing Attack Detection Using Innovative Meta-Learning Based Ensemble Approach,” IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 1–15, 2025 [2]     A. K. Dutta, “Phishing Website Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques,” PLOS ONE, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1–18, 2021. [3]     V. Sharma, R. Mehta, and A. Verma, “Cybersecurity Threat Detection Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques,” in AIP Conference Proceed-ings, vol. 2752, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2024. [4]     I. R. Abdelhamid, H. M. El-Bakry, and A. A. Darwish, “Phishing Detection: A Recent Intelligent Machine Learning Comparison Based on URL Features,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 147, no. 11, pp. 1–7, 2016. [5]     A. Jain and B. Gupta, “A Machine Learning Based Approach for Phishing Detection Using Hyperlinks Information,” Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 2015–2028, 2019. [6]     J. Ma, L. K. Saul, S. Savage, and G. M. Voelker, “Beyond Blacklists: Learning to Detect Malicious Web Sites from Suspicious URLs,” in Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1245–1254, 2009. [7]     C. Whittaker, B. Ryner, and M. Nazif, “Large-Scale Automatic Classifi-cation of Phishing Pages,” in Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS), 2010. [8]     U. R. Asha and B. Vinod, “Phishing Website Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering Technology (IJARCET), vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 1–6, 2017. [9]     . Aburrous, M. A. Hossain, K. Dahal, and F. Thabtah, “Predicting Phishing Websites Using Classification Mining Techniques with Exper-imental Case Studies,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology and Applications, pp. 176–181, 2010. [10]     Y. Pan and X. Ding, “Anomaly-Based Web Phishing Page Detection,” in Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC), pp. 381–392, 2006. [11]     A. Al-Ajlan and H. Ykhlef, “Artificial Intelligence Applications in Cybersecurity: Threat Detection and Prevention,” Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2020.

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Publication Date

6/12/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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