Detection of Speed Breaker and Accident Using RFID & GSM

An RFID- and GSM-based system for speed-breaker detection and accident notification has been developed and tested as a prototype. The system integrates RFID-based road-condition identification, PIC18F452-based processing, LCD and buzzer warnings, GPS location acquisition, and GSM-based SMS communication. Experimental operation demonstrated that RFID tags representing speed breakers, turns, and dividers could be detected and the corresponding warning messages displayed to the driver. The GPS and GSM subsystem provides a mechanism for communicating vehicle-location information during an emergency. The integrated hardware implementation therefore demonstrates the feasibility of combining advance road-condition warnings with accident-location notification in a single embedded vehicle-safety system. The project report concludes that the integrated hardware was successfully designed, implemented, and tested.

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