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Paper ID:IJSREM65395

DETECTOO: AI-Based Image Forgery Detection Using Error Level Analysis, Edge Detection and Noise Analysis

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65395

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65395

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

AS

Anisha Sathe

Computer Engineering

RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, Warje, Pune, Maharashtra, India

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SP

Sneha Pawar

Computer Engineering

RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, Warje, Pune, Maharashtra, India

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SS

Shravani Sonawane

Computer Engineering

RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, Warje, Pune, Maharashtra, India

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PMD

Prof. Manisha Darak

Computer Engineering

RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, Warje, Pune, Maharashtra, India

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Abstract

Digital image manipulation has become increasingly common due to the widespread availability of image editing software and artificial intelligence tools. The ability to alter images without leaving obvious visual traces poses significant challenges in fields such as journalism, digital forensics, law enforcement, and social media verification. This paper presents DETECTOO, a web-based image forgery detection system designed to identify potentially manipulated regions in digital images using multiple forensic analysis techniques. The proposed system employs Error Level Analysis (ELA), Edge Detection, and Noise Analysis to detect inconsistencies that may indicate image tampering. The system genertes heatmaps, overlay visualizations, confidence scores, tamper percentage metrics, and downloadable PDF reports to assist users in forensic examination. The frontend is developed using React.js, while FastAPI, OpenCV, and Python are used for backend processing and image analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that the system effectively highlights suspicious regions and provides users with intuitive visual evidence of possible manipulation. The proposed approach offers an accessible, user-friendly, and efficient solution for image forgery detection in real-world applications.

KEYWORDS

Image Forgery Detection Error Level Analysis Edge Detection Noise Analysis Digital Forensics FastAPI.

Cite This Article

Anisha Sathe, Sneha Pawar, Shravani Sonawane, Prof. Manisha Darak, "DETECTOO: AI-Based Image Forgery Detection Using Error Level Analysis, Edge Detection and Noise Analysis," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-5, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65395

Full Article/Conclusion

In this paper, DETECTOO, a web-based image forgery detection system, was successfully developed and implemented using Error Level Analysis (ELA), Edge Detection, and Noise Analysis techniques. The system effectively identifies suspicious regions in digital images and provides visual evidence through heatmaps and overlay visualizations. In addition, forensic metrics such as confidence score, tamper percentage, ELA score, edge score, and noise score are generated to support the analysis process. The developed system offers an intuitive user interface and automated PDF report generation, making image forgery detection accessible to both technical and non-technical users. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system provides an efficient and reliable solution for digital image authenticity verification.

References

[1]   M. Zanardelli, F. Guerrini, R. Leonardi, N. Adami, "Image forgery detection: a survey of recent deep- learning approaches," ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 1–43, 2023. [2]  M.A. Anwar,A.Liz-Lopez,S.Bonomi,“Imageforgery detection by transforming           local        descriptors      into                    deep-derivedfeatures,”AppliedSoftComputing,vol.138,pp. 110933, 2023. [3]   Z.J. Barad, R. Tewari, M. Tiwari, "Image Forgery Detection using Deep Learning: A Survey," in Proc. 2020 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems, pp. 225–231, 2020. [4]  K. Lee, H. Kumar, “Hybrid GAN-based data augmentation for image forgery detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 42279–42292, 2024. [5]                              B.Rahman,S.Parveen,M.S.Khan,"TransferLearning-basedLocalisationofImageForgeriesinSocialMedia," International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 99–113, 2022. [6]   D. Alves, A. Pinto, A. Ferreira, "Unsupervised deep anomaly detection for image tampering identification," Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 180, pp. 88–97, 2025. [7]  M. Liz-Lopez, S. Bonomi, "Recent Advances in Image Forgery Detection and Localization," Journal of Imaging, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–21, 2024. [8]   S. Gupta, S. Singh, “State-of-the-Art Techniques for Image Forgery Detection,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 15, no. 1,pp.106–120, 2025. [9]   Y. Hamed, F. Ibrahim, R. Adepoju, “Challenges and Future Directions in             Image      Forgery      Detection for     Fake News,”Computers,Materials&Continua,vol.74,no.2,pp.1234–1249,2023. [10]          J.Smith,F.Wang,"Afull-image,full-resolutionend-to- end trainable CNN framework for image forgery detection,"IEEEAccess,vol.8,pp.12260–12277,2020.

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Publication Date

6/24/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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