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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM66427

Determinants and Consequences of Occupational Stress Among Female Nurses: Evidence from A Private Hospital in Kerala

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM66427

Volume:

10 |

7 |

Jul 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM66427

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Dr. Dhanya Babu V.

Dr. Dhanya Babu V.

Management Studies

Malabar College of Advanced Studies

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Abstract

Occupational stress has emerged as a critical challenge in healthcare organizations due to its adverse implications for employee well-being, job performance, and patient care quality. Female nurses are particularly vulnerable to workplace stress because of demanding clinical responsibilities, shift duties, emotional labour, staff shortages, inadequate compensation, and work–family conflicts. The present study investigates the determinants and consequences of occupational stress among female nurses employed at New Alma Hospital, Mannarkkad, Kerala. A descriptive research design was adopted, and primary data were collected from 50 female nurses using a structured questionnaire. Percentage analysis, Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and Chi-square test were employed for data analysis. The findings indicate that occupational stress is highly prevalent among respondents, with workload, irregular salary payments, staffing inadequacies, and work–family imbalance emerging as major stressors. The study further reveals that occupational stress adversely affects nurses’ health, family relationships, and work performance. The paper recommends comprehensive stress management programmes, adequate staffing policies, employee counselling services, flexible scheduling systems, and improved compensation practices to enhance employee well-being and organizational effectiveness.

KEYWORDS

stress management programmes adequate staffing policies employee counselling services flexible scheduling systems and improved compensation

Cite This Article

Dr. Dhanya Babu V., "Determinants and Consequences of Occupational Stress Among Female Nurses: Evidence from A Private Hospital in Kerala," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-6, Jul 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM66427

Full Article/Conclusion

Occupational stress among female nurses represents a multidimensional challenge influenced by organizational, occupational, and personal factors. The study demonstrates that workload pressures, compensation concerns, staffing shortages, and work–family conflict significantly contribute to occupational stress. The consequences extend beyond the workplace and affect nurses’ health, family relationships, and professional effectiveness. Healthcare organizations must adopt comprehensive employee well-being strategies to reduce occupational stress and improve organizational performance. Effective stress-management interventions can enhance job satisfaction, employee retention, and patient care quality.

References

[1] Rees, D., & Cooper, C. L. (1992). Occupational stress in health service workers in the United Kingdom. [2] Karasek, R. A. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(2), 285–308. [3] Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer. [4] Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. [5] Siegrist, J. (1996). Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. [6] Alipour, F., & Kamaee Monfared, M. (2015). Examining the relationship between job stress and organizational commitment among nurses. [7] Badil, R., Shah, H., Rehman, R., Ali, S. A., & Siddiqui, A. (2016). Occupational stress among nurses of tertiary care hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. [8] Khamisa, N., Peltzer, K., & Oldenburg, B. (2016). Burnout and its relationship with occupational stress among nurses. [9] Labrague, L. J., McEnroe-Petitte, D. M., Leocadio, M. C., & Van Bogaert, P. (2017). Stress and ways of coping among nurse managers. [10] Gonzalez, A. C., & Simoes, R. (2019). Work-related stress in nursing: A systematic review.

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Publication Date

7/31/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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