Development and Characterization of ZnO-TiO₂ Nanocomposites for Enhanced Functional Applications

Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide have unique properties like low electron conductivity, antibacterial, anti-corrosion, and exceptional heat resistance, they are used extensively in modern industry. This study’s goal is to use the sol-gel process to produce zinc oxide and TiO2 nanostructures in the most practical methods possible and then describe the nanostructures. The simplest method, the sol-gel method, uses systematic reaction parameter monitoring to control the size and shape of the particles. 3892 cm are the characteristic ZnO absorption bands. ZnO: TiO2 FTIR absorption spectra, which show a peak at 2426.45. By applying the Debye-Scherer formula, the crystalline size of the ZnO nanoparticle was determined. 3.7541 is the ZnO: TiO2 intensity, which is the appropriate intensity.