Loading article...
Loading article...
Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67878
Volume:
10 |
10 |
Oct 2026
Pages:
1-5
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

E&TC
JSPM's Bhivrabai sawant Polytechnic
E&TC
JSPM's Bhivrabai sawant Polytechnic
E&TC
JSPM's Bhivrabai sawant Polytechnic
E&TC
JSPM's Bhivrabai sawant Polytechnic
E&TC
JSPM's Bhivrabai sawant Polytechnic

E&TC
JSPM's Bhivrabai sawant Polytechnic
The Dual Axis Solar Power Tracking System is an advanced renewable energy solution designed to improve the efficiency of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels by automatically adjusting their orientation according to the Sun's position. Unlike fixed solar panels, this system tracks sunlight in two directions: horizontal (azimuth) and vertical (elevation). The proposed system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller, four Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs), and two servo motors to achieve automatic solar tracking. The LDR sensors detect variations in sunlight intensity and send corresponding signals to the Arduino Uno. The microcontroller processes these signals and controls the servo motors to rotate and tilt the solar panel toward the direction of maximum illumination. This continuous adjustment helps the panel receive sunlight more directly throughout the day. The system is designed to be cost-effective, energy-efficient, and suitable for educational and small-scale applications. Its performance can be evaluated by measuring the voltage, current, and electrical energy generated and comparing the results with those of a fixed solar panel under similar environmental conditions. The proposed system provides practical knowledge of embedded systems, sensor interfacing, motor control, and renewable energy technology. It can be further enhanced with IoT-based monitoring and data logging for improved performance analysis.
KEYWORDS
Dual-axis solar tracking is a promising technique for improving the orientation of photovoltaic panels toward the Sun. An Arduino Uno-based system using LDR sensors and suitable motors offers an affordable platform for demonstrating automatic solar tracking. Its performance must be verified through controlled measurements of energy generation and tracking-system consumption. Further improvements in control algorithms, mechanical design, and monitoring technology can enhance its reliability and practical usefulness.
[1] Hafez, A.Z., Yousef, A.M., Harag, N.M.: Solar tracking systems: Technologies and trackers drive types – A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 91 (2018) 754–782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.094 [2] Nsengiyumva, W., Chen, S.G., Hu, L., Chen, X.: Recent advancements and challenges in Solar Tracking Systems (STS): A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81 (2018) 250– 279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.085 [3] Rousan, N.A., Isa, N.A.M., Desa, M.K.M.: Advances in solar photovoltaic tracking systems: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82 (2018) 2548–2569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.077 [4] Grena, R.: An algorithm for the computation of the solar position. Solar Energy 82(5) (2008) 462–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2007.10.001 [5] Reda, I., Andreas, A.: Solar position algorithm for solar radiation applications. Solar Energy 76(5) (2004) 577–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2003.12.003 [6] Blanco-Muriel, M., Alarcón-Padilla, D.C., López-Moratalla, T., Lara-Coira, M.: Computing the solar vector. Solar Energy 70(5) (2001) 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00156-0 [7] Kalogirou, S.A.: Design and construction of a one-axis sun-tracking system. Solar Energy 57(6) (1996) 465–469. [8] Roth, P., Georgiev, A., Boudinov, H.: Cheap two axis sun following device. Energy Conversion and Management 46(7–8) (2005) 1179–1192. [9] Chong, K.K., Wong, C.W.: General formula for on-axis sun-tracking system and its application in improving tracking accuracy of solar collector. Solar Energy 83(3) (2009) 298–305. [10] Alexandru, C.: A comparative analysis between the tracking strategies implemented on a photovoltaic tracking system. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 5 (2013).
Publication Date
10/13/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
Documents
Article Views
0
Total views since publication
PDF Downloads
6
Total downloads since publication
Geographic Reach
5
Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.
Plagiarism Screening
This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
Related research in the same subject area
Loading similar articles...