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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
10.55041/IJSREM.FCE003
Volume:
10 |
6 |
Jun 2026
Pages:
1-8
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Civil Engineering
FET, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru-562112, Karnataka, India
Department of Civil Engineering
FET, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru-562112, Karnataka, India
Department of Civil Engineering
FET, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru-562112, Karnataka, India
Department of Civil Engineering
FET, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru-562112, Karnataka, India
The construction industry faces increasing challenges related to environmental sustainability and resource depletion. This study explores the feasibility of using marble powder (MP) and rice husk ash (RHA) as partial replacements for natural soil in brick production. Bricks were manufactured with varying replacement levels ranging from 0% to 30% and were air-cured for 28 days without firing, promoting an energy-efficient process. Experimental investigations were conducted to evaluate compressive strength, density, and water absorption. Results indicate that bricks with 5–15% replacement of MP and RHA exhibit satisfactory mechanical properties, achieving compressive strength comparable to conventional bricks, while maintaining acceptable density and durability. However, higher replacement percentages led to reduced strength and increased water absorption. The study demonstrates that incorporating industrial and agricultural waste materials not only reduces dependency on natural soil but also supports sustainable waste management and cost-effective construction. The developed bricks are suitable for eco-friendly and non-structural building applications, contributing to greener construction practices.
KEYWORDS
· Partial replacement of clay with marble powder (MP) and rice husk ash (RHA) reduces dependence on natural soil and supports effective waste utilization, contributing to sustainable brick production. · Bricks containing 5–15% replacement exhibited adequate compressive strength and overall satisfactory performance comparable to conventional bricks. · Replacement levels beyond 15–20% resulted in a noticeable reduction in strength, indicating that higher proportions are not suitable for structural use. · The air-drying technique adopted in this study proved effective in producing usable bricks without firing, thereby lowering energy requirements and production costs. · Overall, the controlled incorporation of MP and RHA can lead to the development of eco-friendly, cost-effective bricks with acceptable strength and performance characteristics.
1. Ahmed, I., & Mehta, A. (2023). Field performance of modified clay bricks under tropical conditions using marble powder and rice husk ash. Sustainable Construction and Building Technologies. 2. Deepika, R., & Kaur, R. (2019). Effect of marble dust as partial replacement of clay in bricks: An experimental approach. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications. 3. Ghosh, S., & Mandal, S. (2020). Use of rice husk ash in fired clay bricks: Performance analysis and optimal mix design. Journal of Building Engineering. 4. Kumar, V., Sharma, R., & Singh, S. (2021). Influence of marble powder on the properties of clay bricks: A sustainable approach. Materials Today: Proceedings. 5. Manikandan, M., Srinivasan, K., & Kumar, R. (2021). Evaluation of mechanical, thermal and acoustic performance of clay bricks with marble dust. Materials Today: Proceedings. 6. Mishra, P., Ranjan, A., & Das, S. (2022). Life cycle assessment of bricks incorporating agricultural and industrial wastes. Journal of Cleaner Production. 7. Pradhan, A., & Patro, S. K. (2020). Eco-bricks from clay and industrial/agricultural waste blends: Thermal and mechanical performance assessment. Construction and Building Materials. 8. Raut, S. P., Ralegaonkar, R. V., & Mandavgane, S. A. (2018). Development of sustainable construction material using industrial and agricultural wastes: A review on bricks. Construction and Building Materials. 9. Siddique, R., & Khan, M. I. (2019). Utilization of pozzolanic industrial and agricultural wastes in construction materials: A review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 10. Singh, R., & Bhattacharjee, B. (2017). Pozzolanic behaviour of rice husk ash in clay brick production: Mechanical and microstructural study. Construction and Building Materials.
Publication Date
6/18/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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