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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM63827
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-9
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Physics
MALD GOVT DEGREE COLLEGE GADWAL
Energy is one of the most important requirements for modern life. Most of the electricity used today is produced from fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. These energy sources are limited and also cause environmental pollution. Due to increasing population and industrial development, the demand for electricity is continuously increasing. Therefore, scientists are searching for renewable and eco-friendly energy sources that can reduce pollution and provide sustainable power generation. Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is an innovative technology that generates electricity using microorganisms. Soil naturally contains bacteria and organic matter. When microorganisms break down organic substances present in the soil, electrons and protons are released. These electrons can be captured using electrodes and converted into electrical energy. This process helps in producing electricity without using harmful fuels or chemicals.
KEYWORDS
The microbial fuel cell project demonstrates that electricity can be generated from soil using natural microorganisms. The project successfully explains the working principle of bio-electrochemical energy generation. The experiment shows that bacteria present in soil release electrons during decomposition of organic matter. These electrons can be captured using electrodes to produce electrical energy. Although the power generated is small, the project highlights an innovative and eco-friendly method of renewable energy production. Microbial fuel cells have several advantages such as low cost, environmental friendliness, and sustainability. They also have applications in wastewater treatment and environmental monitoring. In conclusion, microbial fuel cells represent a promising green technology for the future. With further research and technological improvements, they may become an important source of clean and sustainable energy.
· Logan, B. E. (2008). Microbial Fuel Cells. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, USA. · Allen, R. M., & Bennetto, H. P. (1993). “Microbial Fuel Cells: Electricity Production from Carbohydrates.” Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 39–40, 27–40. · Potter, M. C. (1911). “Electrical Effects Accompanying the Decomposition of Organic Compounds.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 84(571), 260–276. · Rabaey, K., & Verstraete, W. (2005). “Microbial Fuel Cells: Novel Biotechnology for Energy Generation.” Trends in Biotechnology, 23(6), 291–298. · Davis, F., & Higson, S. P. J. (2007). “Biofuel Cells—Recent Advances and Applications.” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 22(7), 1224–1235. · Lovley, D. R. (2006). “Microbial Fuel Cells: Novel Microbial Physiologies and Engineering Approaches.” Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 17(3), 327–332. · Pant, D., Van Bogaert, G., Diels, L., & Vanbroekhoven, K. (2010). “A Review of the Substrates Used in Microbial Fuel Cells.” Bioresource Technology, 101(6), 1533–1543. · Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India. Website: https://mnre.gov.in · National Geographic Society – Renewable Energy Resources. Website: https://www.nationalgeographic.org Top of Form Bottom of Form
Publication Date
5/23/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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