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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM65892

Employees' Perception and Determinants of Workplace Deviant Behaviour: An Empirical Study of the IT Sector

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65892

Volume:

10 |

7 |

Jul 2026

Pages:

1-12

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65892

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

AIshwerya

AIshwerya

Institute of management studies and Research

Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak

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Prof. Satyawan Baroda

Institute of management studies and Research

Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak

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Abstract

In the fast-changing world of information technology, workplace deviant behaviour (WDB) has become an imperative organisational concern impacting employee well-being and organisational effectiveness. This study aims to explore employees' perceptions of deviant behaviours in the workplace and the organisational factors that affect them in the context of IT employees. The study was quantitative, and the data collection instrument was a structured questionnaire administered to 147 employees in the IT sector. Data were analysed using SPSS, including descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), correlation, and multiple regression. The analysis results confirmed the reliability and validity of the measurement scales, and the factors extracted accounted for 67.25% of the total variance. Several organisational factors were significantly correlated with one another in a correlation analysis. The regression analysis, however, revealed that none of the organisational factors included in the model significantly explained the respondents' deviant behaviour in the study. These results indicate that other organisational or individual factors need to be considered when explaining workplace deviant behaviour. The study builds on prior research on workplace deviance and offers practical advice for human resource managers to develop strategies to promote ethical workplace behaviour and improve the efficiency of the IT organisation.

KEYWORDS

Workplace Deviant Behaviour Employee Perception IT Sector Organizational Justice Job Stress Leadership Style Employee Behaviour and SPSS.

Cite This Article

AIshwerya, Prof. Satyawan Baroda, "Employees' Perception and Determinants of Workplace Deviant Behaviour: An Empirical Study of the IT Sector," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-12, Jul 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65892

Full Article/Conclusion

The study findings indicate that deviant behaviour in India's IT industry is the result of several individual and organisational factors. The instrument's reliability and validity were strong, indicating that the measurement model was valid and reliable. The exploratory Factor Analysis yielded a good factor structure, and the correlation analysis showed reasonable correlations among the organisational justice, leadership style, organisational climate and individual factors. The correlations between the various aspects of employee performance also reveal that workplace performance has multiple dimensions and is interconnected.

References

Bennett, R. J., & Robinson, S. L. (2000). Development of a Measure of Workplace Deviance. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 85(No. 3), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.I037//0021-9010.85.3.349 Berry, C. M., Ones, D. S., & Sackett, P. R. (2007). Interpersonal deviance, organizational deviance, and their common correlates: A review and meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(2), 410–424. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.2.410 Cohen-Charash, Y., & Mueller, J. S. (2007). Does perceived unfairness exacerbate or mitigate interpersonal counterproductive work behaviors related to envy? Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(3), 666–680. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.3.666 olquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O. L. H., & Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.425 Cooper, C., & Dewe, P. (2008). Well-being—Absenteeism, presenteeism, costs and challenges. Occupational Medicine, 58(8), 522–524. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqn124 D, Z. (2011). Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Developments in theory, research, and practice. 75. Di Stefano, G., Scrima, F., & Parry, E. (2019). The effect of organizational culture on deviant behaviors in the workplace. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(17), 2482–2503. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1326393 Dilchert, S., Ones, D. S., Davis, R. D., & Rostow, C. D. (2007). Cognitive ability predicts objectively measured counterproductive work behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(3), 616–627. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.3.616 Di Stefano, G., Scrima, F., & Parry, E. (2019). The effect of organizational culture on deviant behaviors in the workplace. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(17), 2482–2503. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1326393 Dilchert, S., Ones, D. S., Davis, R. D., & Rostow, C. D. (2007). Cognitive ability predicts objectively measured counterproductive work behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(3), 616–627. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.3.616

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7/7/2026

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