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Paper ID:IJSREM66975

Employment-Life Harmony and Systemic Issues in Road: A Sociological Analysis of Truck Drivers in India.

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM66975

Volume:

10 |

8 |

Aug 2026

Pages:

1-8

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM66975

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

AP

AJEEM P

Institute of Management in Kerala

University of Kerala

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DSRS

Dr Sandhya R S

Department of Sociology

University of Kerala

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Abstract

The freight transport sector by road is essential for supporting economic operations, but truck drivers have multifaceted difficulties that jeopardise their work-life harmony and overall wellness. Distinct from various careers, truck driving features erratic schedules, lengthy separations from home, perilous situations, and scant welfare resources, all of which burden drivers' personal and family dynamics. Despite the emphasis of existing study on logistics, safety, and efficiency, the real-life experiences of drivers, particularly the interaction between job stress and personal issues, have not been thoroughly investigated. This analysis explores the fundamental difficulties affecting the work-life balance of truck drivers, with particular emphasis on personal/family, job-related, and systemic concerns. Anchored in theoretical constructs such as the Job Demands–Resources (JD-R) framework, the Job Demands–Control (JDC) model, and Organisational Support Theory, the investigation evaluates the null hypothesis that these challenges fail to significantly influence outcomes including organisational and policy support, family and social life, health and well-being, economic and job security, and working conditions. A cross-sectional design employing a convergent mixed-methods approach was implemented, merging quantitative and qualitative techniques. Quantitative data was amassed by an organised survey that implemented time-location sampling (TLS) at significant transport nodes, trucking depots, toll plazas, and roadside rest stops. A minimum of 384 drivers was calculated using Cochran’s technique, guaranteeing adequate representation over 28 venue-time units. Qualitative insights were supplemented with semi-structured interviews to reflect the real-life experiences of drivers. By rigorously investigating the factors influencing work–life balance in drivers, the study reveals the occupational, systemic, and personal challenges this workforce endures, while also stressing the critical demand for policy reform, organisational support systems, and infrastructure improvements. The conclusions present implementable strategies for policymakers, transport agencies, and labour unions to elevate drivers' quality of life while guaranteeing sustainability and effectiveness in the goods transport domain.

KEYWORDS

Employment-Life Harmony Truck Drivers Occupational Strain Systemic Issues Road Freight Transportation Time-Location Analysis

Cite This Article

AJEEM P, Dr Sandhya R S, "Employment-Life Harmony and Systemic Issues in Road: A Sociological Analysis of Truck Drivers in India.," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 1-8, Aug 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM66975

Full Article/Conclusion

These recommendations underline the need for a multi-level approach: systemic reforms to improve welfare and infrastructure, organizational measures to regulate workloads and contracts, and personal/family support to reduce isolation and stigma. By addressing both structural and psychosocial challenges, policymakers and industry stakeholders can meaningfully improve the quality of life and work–life balance of truck drivers.

References

1.       Asia-Africa Supply Chain Transform Health Alliance, & People to People Health Foundation. (2022, July 5). 98% truck drivers don’t want family members to join their profession: Survey. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/98-truck-drivers-dont-want-family-members-to-join-their-profession-survey/articleshow/92662609.cms 2.       Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands–Resources model: State of the art. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115 3.       Bali, A. (2024, June 18). Opportunities and challenges in the Indian trucking industry. TruckSuvidha Blog. https://blog.trucksuvidha.com/2024/06/addressing-opportunities-challenges-indian-trucking-industry/ 4.       BoxnMove. (2025). Logistics challenges in India 2025: Law, order, and infrastructure. BoxnMove. https://boxnmove.com/blog/logistics-challenges-india-2025 5.       British Safety Council. (2022, July 19). Driving into danger: Why Indian truckers are at risk. British Safety Council India. https://www.britsafe.in/safety-management-news/2022/driving-into-danger-why-indian-truckers-are-at-risk 6.       Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.500 7.       Hege, A., Lemke, M. K., Apostolopoulos, Y., & Sönmez, S. (2015). Occupational health disparities among U.S. long-haul truck drivers: The influence of work organization and sleep on cardiovascular and metabolic disease risks. PLoS ONE, 10(11), e0143144. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143144 8.       IndiaSpend. (2016, July 19). Truckers pay $6.6bn in bribes a year: Study. IndiaSpend. https://www.indiaspend.com/truckers-pay-6-6bn-in-bribes-a-year-study-thats-how-much-govt-spent-on-infrastructure-in-arunachal-over-5-years 9.       Karasek, R. A. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(2), 285–308. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392498 10.    Lad, S. (2025, July 29). Minister Santosh Lad inaugurates three housing complexes for unorganised sector workers. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hubballi/minister-santosh-lad-inaugurates-three-housing-complexes-for-unorganised-sector-workers/articleshow/122957788.cms 11.    Qureshi, O. (2020, February 13). Overworked truck drivers causing more road accidents in India. Quartz India. https://qz.com/india/1802052/overworked-truck-drivers-causing-more-road-accidents-in-india 12.    Scroll Staff. (2020, February 5). What’s causing frequent truck accidents on Indian roads? Overworked drivers with no healthcare. Scroll.in. https://scroll.in/article/952708/whats-causing-frequent-truck-accidents-on-indian-roads-overworked-drivers-with-no-healthcare 13.    Simhan, T. R. (2021, October 17). Truckers lack basic facilities. The Hindu BusinessLine. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/truckers-lacking-basic-facilities/article37038827.ece

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

8/27/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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