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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM68038
Volume:
10 |
10 |
Oct 2026
Pages:
1-6
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Electronics and Communication Engineering
CMR Technical Campus
Electronics and Communication Engineering
CMR Technical Campus
Electronics and Communication Engineering
CMR Technical Campus
Electronics and Communication Engineering
CMR Technical Campus
Electronics and Communication Engineering
CMR Technical Campus
Reliable communication in underground mining environments remains a major challenge due to signal attenuation, tunnel obstructions, and the absence of conventional communication infrastructure. This project proposes an enhanced underground communication system using LoRa technology integrated with repeater nodes to improve long-range data transmission inside mining tunnels. The system consists of a transmitter node, repeater node, and receiver node built using Espress if Systems ESP32 controllers and Ai-Thinker SX1276 LoRa transceiver modules operating at 433 MHz . The transmitter node collects environmental and safety-related data through sensors such as temperature, humidity, and vibration sensors. This data is transmitted through a repeater node, which strengthens and forwards the signal to the receiver node located at a distant monitoring point. At the receiver side, an OLED display and buzzer provide real-time monitoring and alert generation. The repeater-based design improves signal coverage, reduces packet loss, and increases communication reliability in non-line-of-sight underground conditions. Performance evaluation is carried out using parameters such as RSSI, SNR, packet delivery efficiency, and communication range. The proposed system offers a low-cost, energy-efficient, and scalable solution for miner safety monitoring and emergency communication in underground mining operations. The system can also be expanded by deploying multiple repeater nodes to further extend communication coverage across large underground mining areas.
KEYWORDS
The project “Enhanced LoRa Based Underground Communication for Mining Using Repeaters” focuses on improving communication in underground mining environments. Underground areas usually face signal loss and communication difficulties due to obstacles and long tunnels. In this system, the ESP32 microcontroller collects data from sensors such as the DHT11 sensor and vibration sensor. The data is displayed on the OLED display and alerts are generated using a buzzer during abnormal conditions. The LoRa RA-02 module with a whip antenna is used for long-range wireless communication. Repeaters are used to extend the communication range inside tunnels. This system provides reliable monitoring and improves safety for miners in underground environmentsora humidity and temperature outpu
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Publication Date
10/16/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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