Enhancing Safety Management in Construction Projects: A Review

Safety management in construction projects requires systematic identification and control of risks that may compromise worker health and safety. Given its dynamic work environments and labour-intensive nature, the construction sector remains one of the most hazardous industries, often reporting high rates of accidents, severe injuries, and fatalities. At the same time, the industry is a cornerstone of national infrastructure development and economic growth, which underscores the need to prioritize worker well-being. A review of the literature reveals that poor safety outcomes frequently stem from multiple factors, including inadequate training, lack of awareness in handling equipment, weak enforcement of safety regulations, limited adherence to site rules, and managerial shortcomings. These issues collectively hinder the development of a strong safety culture within construction organizations. Addressing such challenges through comprehensive safety programs, behavioural interventions, and stricter compliance measures is vital to reducing accident rates and sustaining safer construction practices.