Environmental Impact of Cardboard-Based Temporary Housing: A Life Cycle Analysis

This research explores the role of architecture in addressing the challenges faced by individuals in post-disaster scenarios, where the demand for temporary housing increases significantly. Historically, humans have sought protection from environmental and climatic conditions, and this drive is heightened in the aftermath of natural or manmade disasters. Disasters not only result in physical destruction but also in mental trauma, leading to a rise in homelessness. Architects are tasked with creating dignified, secure, and comfortable spaces for affected populations, where they can work, rest, and recover. However, refugee camps and emergency shelters often face issues such as overcrowding, inadequate living conditions, and psychological stress. This study focuses on the potential of paper-based homes as a sustainable and innovative solution for temporary housing. By conducting a life cycle assessment (LCA) of cardboard, the research evaluates its environmental impact, including carbon emissions, resource consumption, waste generation, and recyclability, compared to other temporary housing materials like plastic, wood, and metal. The findings aim to provide insights for architects in designing disaster-resilient shelters that are both environmentally and socially sustainable.