Environmental Sustainability and Waste Management Practices: A Community-Based Study

Rapid urbanization has intensified waste management challenges in metropolitan cities such as Mumbai. This study examines environmental sustainability and household waste management practices in urban residential communities. A quantitative research approach was adopted using a structured Google Forms questionnaire, collecting 112 valid responses. The study evaluates waste segregation behavior, composting practices, awareness levels, and satisfaction with municipal services. Findings reveal that although environmental awareness is moderate, consistent waste segregation is practiced by less than half of respondents. Most households rely heavily on municipal waste collection systems, while composting adoption remains partial despite high awareness. The study identifies a significant gap between awareness and implementation. It concludes that effective waste management requires stronger citizen participation, improved infrastructure, and stricter enforcement of segregation practices.