Eutrophication Dynamics in Maharashtra: A Study of Water Quality and Nutrient Overload

Eutrophication Dynamics in Maharashtra: A Study of Water Quality and Nutrient Overload

Rahul Mahamuni

Department of Conservation of Biodiversity, Gopinathrao Munde National Institute of Rural Development and Research- A Constitute Institute of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar.

Abstract:

Eutrophication is an escalating environmental issue, particularly in regions where water bodies are subjected to excessive nutrient loads. This study delves into the eutrophication dynamics across various water bodies in Maharashtra, India, examining the interplay between nutrient overload and water quality. Comprehensive data collection and water quality assessments were conducted, focusing on critical indicators such as nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, dissolved oxygen levels, and the prevalence of algal blooms.

The analysis reveals significant spatial variability in eutrophication levels, with certain regions experiencing acute symptoms, including severe algal proliferation and hypoxia. Key sources of nutrient pollution were identified, including agricultural runoff, industrial effluents, and unregulated urban discharge. The study underscores the pressing need for region-specific strategies to mitigate nutrient input and restore water quality.

By providing a detailed understanding of the factors driving eutrophication in Maharashtra's aquatic systems, this research offers valuable insights for environmental policymakers and stakeholders. It advocates for the implementation of targeted interventions to curb nutrient pollution and preserve the ecological integrity of these vital water resources.

Keywords: Eutrophication, Nutrient Pollution, Water Quality, Maharashtra Water Bodies and Algal Blooms.