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Paper ID:IJSREM65400

Evaluation of Dairy Industry Wastewater Treatment Efficiency Using Coconut Husk, Sugarcane Bagasse, and Limestone as Filter Media

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65400

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65400

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Niraj Jagdish Kore

Niraj Jagdish Kore

Civil Engineering ( Environmental Engineering)

Swaminarayan Siddhanta Institute of Technology, Nagpur (MH)

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PNS

Prof. Nakul Shenode

Civil Engineering

Swaminarayan Siddhanta Institute of Technology, Nagpur (MH)

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P.B

Prof .Dilip Budhlani

Civil Engineering ( Environmental Engineering)

Swaminarayan Siddhanta Institute of Technology, Nagpur (MH)

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PNS

Prof. Nakul Shenode

Civil Engineering

Swaminarayan Siddhanta Institute of Technology, Nagpur (MH)

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Abstract

The dairy industry generates large volumes of wastewater rich in biodegradable organic matter, fats, proteins, suspended solids, oil and grease, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Untreated discharge can cause environmental problems such as oxygen depletion, eutrophication, groundwater contamination, odor issues, and ecosystem degradation. Although conventional treatment methods are effective, their high cost, energy requirements, and maintenance need often limit their application in small and medium-scale dairies. This study evaluates the effectiveness of coconut husk, sugarcane bagasse, and limestone as low-cost, eco-friendly filter media in a laboratory-scale vertical flow biofiltration system. The filtration unit employed layered gravel, limestone, sugarcane bagasse, and coconut husk to facilitate physical filtration, adsorption, microbial degradation, and chemical stabilization of dairy wastewater.

KEYWORDS

Dairy wastewater treatment coconut husk sugarcane bagasse limestone filtration natural biofiltration sustainable wastewater management agricultural waste valorization.

Cite This Article

Niraj Jagdish Kore, Prof. Nakul Shenode, Prof .Dilip Budhlani, Prof. Nakul Shenode, "Evaluation of Dairy Industry Wastewater Treatment Efficiency Using Coconut Husk, Sugarcane Bagasse, and Limestone as Filter Media," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-6, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65400

Full Article/Conclusion

The raw dairy wastewater collected from Dinshaw’s Dairy Foods Ltd., Five Star MIDC Industrial Area, Butibori, Nagpur exhibited significantly high organic and suspended pollutant concentrations due to intensive dairy processing, equipment washing, floor cleaning, packaging operations, and sanitation activities. Laboratory analysis was carried out at Nilawar Laboratories (NABL Accredited Laboratory – TC-9782) using standard IS 3025 analytical methods. The obtained wastewater characteristics confirmed the high-strength nature of dairy effluent requiring effective treatment prior to discharge or reuse.

References

1.    APHA. (2017). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (23rd ed.). American Public Health Association, Washington, DC. 2.    Metcalf & Eddy. (2014). Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education, New York. 3.    Karić, N., Maia, A.S., Teodorović, A., Atanasova, N., Langergraber, G., Crini, G., Ribeiro, A.R.L., & Đolić, M. (2022). Bio-waste valorisation: Agricultural wastes as biosorbents for removal of inorganic pollutants in wastewater treatment. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 11, 100239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2021.100239 4.    Varsani, V.G., Vyas, S.J., Dudhagara, D., & Gadhvi, K. (2023). Unlocking the potential of lignocellulosic waste: A kinetic modeling approach for bio-coagulants in sewage water treatment. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 32, 103312. 5.    Singh, P., & Gupta, N. (2025). Performance evaluation of natural filter media for dairy wastewater treatment. Journal of Environmental Management, 356, 120145. 6.    Rahman, M.A., Islam, M.S., & Hossain, M.M. (2025). Optimization of agricultural waste-based filtration systems for dairy effluent treatment. Water Science and Technology, 91(4), 1125–1138. 7.    Patel, V., Desai, N., & Shah, M. (2025). Low-cost filtration system using coconut husk and sugarcane bagasse for dairy wastewater treatment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 32(8), 15478–15492. 8.    Ahmed, S., Rahman, M., & Hossain, K. (2025). Role of limestone in enhancing nutrient removal from dairy wastewater. Ecological Engineering, 203, 107145. 9.    Das, S., & Chakraborty, A. (2025). Comparative study of agricultural waste-derived biofilters for industrial wastewater treatment. Bioresource Technology, 402, 130981. 10. Chen, L., Wang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2024). Filtration mechanisms of agricultural waste-based media for wastewater treatment applications. Separation and Purification Technology, 337, 126443.

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Publication Date

6/24/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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