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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM65400
Volume:
10 |
6 |
Jun 2026
Pages:
1-6
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Civil Engineering ( Environmental Engineering)
Swaminarayan Siddhanta Institute of Technology, Nagpur (MH)
Civil Engineering
Swaminarayan Siddhanta Institute of Technology, Nagpur (MH)
Civil Engineering ( Environmental Engineering)
Swaminarayan Siddhanta Institute of Technology, Nagpur (MH)
Civil Engineering
Swaminarayan Siddhanta Institute of Technology, Nagpur (MH)
The dairy industry generates large volumes of wastewater rich in biodegradable organic matter, fats, proteins, suspended solids, oil and grease, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Untreated discharge can cause environmental problems such as oxygen depletion, eutrophication, groundwater contamination, odor issues, and ecosystem degradation. Although conventional treatment methods are effective, their high cost, energy requirements, and maintenance need often limit their application in small and medium-scale dairies. This study evaluates the effectiveness of coconut husk, sugarcane bagasse, and limestone as low-cost, eco-friendly filter media in a laboratory-scale vertical flow biofiltration system. The filtration unit employed layered gravel, limestone, sugarcane bagasse, and coconut husk to facilitate physical filtration, adsorption, microbial degradation, and chemical stabilization of dairy wastewater.
KEYWORDS
The raw dairy wastewater collected from Dinshaw’s Dairy Foods Ltd., Five Star MIDC Industrial Area, Butibori, Nagpur exhibited significantly high organic and suspended pollutant concentrations due to intensive dairy processing, equipment washing, floor cleaning, packaging operations, and sanitation activities. Laboratory analysis was carried out at Nilawar Laboratories (NABL Accredited Laboratory – TC-9782) using standard IS 3025 analytical methods. The obtained wastewater characteristics confirmed the high-strength nature of dairy effluent requiring effective treatment prior to discharge or reuse.
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Publication Date
6/24/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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