Evaporation Reduction by Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) System: A Review

Many methods have been tested and developed worldwide to protect water from the evaporation process. This paper presents a recent overview of published research on reducing water evaporation from solar PV systems, with a focus on renewable energy sources. The main features, advantages and disadvantages of this method involved in this paper. Another fact is that energy crises have increased over the years due to the growing world population and the expansion of ecumenical industries, particularly for food and necessities. Most of the energy is consumed in power generation, industries and factories, transportation, and the municipal sector. In addition, to implement our temporary mandate, we rely largely on energy derived from fossil oil, gas, and coal. In developing countries like India, more than 70 percent of the population lives in rural areas, where more than 85 percent of the energy consumed comes from non-conventional sources, primarily fuelwood. This means that these PV systems can be used to generate electricity as needed.