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Paper ID:IJSREM65494

Experimental study on utilization of RHA,SBA and Fly ash in bricks

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65494

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65494

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

DSN

Dr. S.D Nagrale

Civil engineering

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AR

Aishwarya Rajput

Civil engineering

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VT

Vedanti Thorve

Civil engineering

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AT

Aryan Tupe

Civil engineering

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PT

Pranav Terdal

Civil engineering

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PT

Pranjali Thawri

Civil engineering

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DN

Dr.S.D Nagrale

Civil engineering

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Abstract

This study investigates the high thermal conductivity of conventional clay bricks necessitates increased energy consumption for indoor climate control, highlighting a critical need for sustainable, energy efficient masonry alternatives. This study investigates the development of eco-friendly bricks by incorporating agricultural and industrial by-products, specifically Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SBA), which are typically discarded as waste. The research utilizes a structured mix design incorporating cement, fine sand, fly ash/wood ash, lime, SBA, and RHA in varying proportion. The methodology involves uniform material preparation using 190mm x 90mm x 90mm moulds, followed by rigorous laboratory testing to evaluate performance against Indian Standards, including compressive strength (IS 3495-2019 Part I), thermal conductivity (IS 1348-1981), and water absorption (IS 3495-2019 Part II) . The study aims to produce lightweight bricks with a porous microstructure that reduces the structural dead load while enhancing thermal insulation to improve indoor comfort . Results are compared against conventional bricks to determine an optimum mix ratio that satisfies structural durability requirements while promoting sustainable waste management in civil engineering.

KEYWORDS

Eco-friendly bricks Thermal insulation Rice Husk Ash (RHA) Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SBA) Sustainable construction Waste management.

Cite This Article

Dr. S.D Nagrale, Aishwarya Rajput, Vedanti Thorve, Aryan Tupe, Pranav Terdal, Pranjali Thawri, Dr.S.D Nagrale, "Experimental study on utilization of RHA,SBA and Fly ash in bricks," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-5, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65494

Full Article/Conclusion

This experimental investigation demonstrates that cement, RHA, SBA, Fine sand, Fly ash, Lime can be effectively incorporated as partial replacement materials in concrete production without significantly compromising performance. The average compressive strength achieved was 36.71 MPa, indicating that the developed mix satisfies the strength requirements for a wide range of structural and non-structural building applications. The results confirm that the inclusion of these waste-derived materials contributes to adequate mechanical properties while maintaining overall material stability In addition to structural performance, the proposed approach offers notable environmental benefits by promoting the recycling of agricultural waste, thereby reducing landfill disposal and minimizing environmental pollution. Therefore, the utilization of agricultural waste such as RHA and SBA presents a viable and sustainable alternative in modern construction practices. The findings highlight their potential for future application in eco-friendly construction, encouraging further research and large-scale implementation in sustainable infrastructure development.  

References

•                     Dakwale, V.A. & Ralegaonkar, R.V. (2014). Development of sustainable construction material using construction and demolition waste. IJEMS, 21, 451-457. •                     Wahid, S.A., Rawi, S.M., & Desa, N.M. (2014). Utilization of Plastic Bottle Waste in Sand Bricks. J. Basic & Applied Sci. Res., 1(35-44). •                     Shiri, N.D., Kajava, P.V., Ranjan, H.V., Pais, N.L., & Naik, V.M. (2015). Processing of Waste Plastics into Building Materials Using a Plastic Extruder and Compression Testing of Plastic Bricks. J. Mechanical Engineering & Automation, 5(3B): 39-42. •                     Muyen, Z., Barna, T.N., & Hoque, M.N. (2016). Strength properties of plastic bottle bricks and their suitability as construction materials in Bangladesh. Progressive Agriculture, 27(3): 362- 368. •                     Dinesh, S., Dinesh, A., & Kirubakaran, K. (2016). Utilization of waste plastic in manufacturing of bricks and paver blocks. IJAE Research, 11(3). •                     Thirugnanasambantham, N., Kumar, P.T., Sujithra, R., Selvaraman, R., & Bharathi, P. (2017). Manufacturing and Testing Of Plastic Sand Bricks. IJOSER, 5(4). •                     Aiswaria, K., Abdulla, K., Akhil, E.B., Lakshmi, H.V.G., & Jimmy, J. (2018). Manufacturing and Experimental Investigation of Bricks with Plastic And M-Sand. IJIRSET, 7(6). •                     Akinwumi, I.I., Domo-Spiff, A.H., & Salami, A. (2019). Shredded waste plastic stabilized soil for producing compressed earth bricks. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 11 e00241. •                     Raut, S.P., Ralegaonkar, R.V., & Mandavgane, S.A. (2020). Development of Sustainable Construction Material Using Industrial and Agricultural Solid Waste: A Review of Waste-Crete Bricks. Construction & Building Materials, 25(10): 4037-4042.

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Publication Date

6/25/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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