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Paper ID:IJSREM65115

Eye-Gazed Communication System

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65115

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Priyanshu Singh

Priyanshu Singh

Information Technology

PCET's NMIET

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AA

Aditya Amup

Information Technology

PCET's NMIET

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Mentors

PSD

Prof. Sonali Dongare

Information Technology

PCET's NMIET

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Abstract

Communication for individuals with severe speech and motor impairments remains a significant challenge, as conventional input devices and verbal interaction methods are often inaccessible or inefficient. Existing assistive communication systems are frequently expensive, hardware-dependent, or lack real-time responsiveness, limiting their practical deployment in healthcare and daily-use environments. To address these limitations, this research proposes a real-time, camera-based Eye-Gaze Communication System that enables users to generate text and commands through natural eye movements. The proposed system utilizes computer vision techniques for face detection, eye region extraction, pupil tracking, and gaze direction estimation using a standard webcam, eliminating the need for specialized hardware. Detected gaze directions are mapped to a virtual communication interface, allowing effective text generation with optional text-to-speech output. By combining non-invasive eye-tracking, low-cost implementation, and real-time processing, the system aims to enhance accessibility, accuracy, and usability in assistive communication for speech- and motor-impaired individuals.

KEYWORDS

Eye-Gaze Communication System; Assistive Technology; Computer Vision; Human-Computer Interaction (HCI); Pupil Detection; Gaze Tracking; Speech-Impaired Communication; Real-Time Systems; Webcam-Based Interaction; Accessibility Technology

Cite This Article

Priyanshu Singh, Aditya Amup, Prof. Sonali Dongare, "Eye-Gazed Communication System," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-5, Jun 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

In conclusion, the Eye-Gaze Communication System effectively demonstrates how computer vision and real-time image processing techniques can be utilized to enable hands-free communication for individuals with speech and motor impairments. The system integrates a standard webcam with OpenCV-based face and eye detection, pupil tracking, and gaze estimation modules to accurately interpret user intent through natural eye movements. By eliminating the need for specialized hardware, the proposed solution offers a cost-effective and accessible alternative to conventional assistive communication technologies. Furthermore, the inclusion of a gaze-controlled virtual keyboard and optional text-to-speech functionality enhances the usability and communication efficiency of the system in healthcare and rehabilitation environments. The modular architecture ensures real-time responsiveness, accuracy, and ease of deployment across different platforms. Overall, the project successfully fulfills its objectives of improving accessibility, affordability, and interaction efficiency, while demonstrating the practical application of computer vision and assistive technology in enhancing the quality of life for speech-and motor-impaired users.

References

[1]. A. T. Duchowski, Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., London, UK: Springer, 2007. [2]. J. Hansen and Q. Ji, “In the eye of the beholder: A survey of models for eyes and gaze,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 478–500, Mar. 2010. [3]. K. Krafka, A. Khosla, P. Kellnhofer, et al., “Eye tracking for everyone,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Las Vegas, NV, USA, 2016, pp. 2176–2184. [4]. Z. Zhang, Y. Sugano, A. Bulling, and H. Gunes, “Appearance-based gaze estimation in the wild,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 2018, pp. 4511–4520. [5]. S. Majaranta and K.-J. Räihä, “Twenty years of eye typing: Systems and design issues,” in Proceedings of the 2002 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2002, pp. 15–22. [6]. R. Baluja and D. Pomerleau, “Non-intrusive gaze tracking using artificial neural networks,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), Denver, CO, USA, 1997, pp. 753–760. [7]. G. Bradski, “The OpenCV Library,” Dr. Dobb’s Journal of Software Tools, 2000. [8]. OpenCV Contributors, “OpenCV: Open Source Computer Vision Library,” OpenCV Documentation, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://opencv.org. [9]. T. Baltrušaitis, A. Zadeh, Y. C. Lim, and L.-P. Morency, “OpenFace 2.0: Facial behavior analysis toolkit,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG), Xi’an, China, 2018, pp. 59–66. [10].Y. Wu, Y. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Real-time eye gaze estimation using convolutional neural networks for assistive communication,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 45678–45689, 2023.

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Publication Date

6/17/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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