Fabrication And Testing of Various Mechanical Property of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite
Uvesh Ahmad, Mohammad Seraj, Mohd Faizan Hasan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow
Abstract – Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have gained significant attention in various industries due to their superior mechanical properties, lightweight nature, and corrosion resistance. This study focuses on the fabrication and testing of FRP composites to evaluate their mechanical properties. The fabrication process involves the selection of suitable fiber materials, such as jute fiber ,Wood Fiber and the matrix material, commonly epoxy resin, to form the composite. Different fabrication techniques, including hand lay-up, vacuum infusion, and filament winding, are employed to achieve desired fiber orientations and volume fractions. To assess the mechanical properties of the fabricated FRP composites, various testing methods are conducted. Tensile tests are performed to determine the composite's tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and ultimate elongation. Flexural tests measure the bending strength, stiffness, and deflection behavior of the composites under different loading conditions. Impact tests evaluate the material's resistance to sudden loading and its ability to absorb energy. Furthermore, compression tests analyze the composite's behavior under compressive forces. The results of the mechanical tests provide insights into the performance of FRP composites, enabling engineers and researchers to optimize material selection, fabrication techniques, and design considerations. The effects of fiber type, orientation, volume fraction, and matrix properties on the mechanical behavior of FRP composites are thoroughly investigated. The findings of this study contribute to the development of lightweight and high-strength materials for various applications, including aerospace, automotive, construction, and sporting goods industries. The knowledge gained from the fabrication and testing of FRP composites helps in designing structures that are efficient, durable, and resistant to environmental condiotion.
Key Words: Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Materials, Jute and Wood Fibers, Testing of Materialss
