Crossref DOIMemberCiteFactoropen accessissn
SJIF Impact Factor 8.659 | ISSN: 2582-3930
IJSREM Logo

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management

(Gateway to Global Scholars - An International, Scholarly, Multi-Disciplinary, Open Access Journal)

Peer-Reviewed Journal Designed to Meet UGC's Quality Parameters

HomeCurrent IssuePast IssuesPay OnlineConferencesEditorial BoardAbout UsContact Us
IJSREM

Loading article...

Follow Us

  • Google Scholar
  • ResearchGate
  • Academia.edu
  • Mendeley
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Instagram

Journal Policies

  • Peer Review Policy
  • Publication Ethics
  • Copyright Infringement
  • Refund & Cancellation Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

Journal Identifiers & Licenses

  • ISSN Verified: 2582-3930ISSN Verified: 2582-3930
  • Crossref DOI: 10.55041Crossref DOI: 10.55041
  • SJIF Ranking: 08.659SJIF Ranking: 08.659
  • Licensed under CC BY 4.0Licensed under CC BY 4.0
  • ISO Certification: 9001:2015ISO Certification: 9001:2015
  • Indexed & Cited In: Google ScholarIndexed & Cited In: Google Scholar

Contact Us

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

#62/1, New No 7, 1st Cross, 2nd Main, Ganganagar, R T Nagar, Bangalore North, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560032
[email protected]+91 93911 67991
logos
logos
Working Hours

Mon – Sat: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

+91 93911 67991

© 2026 IJSREM – International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. This is an open-access journal. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DisclaimerPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM64149

Fake News Detection

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64149

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Share this article:

Authors

Harish Chauhan

Harish Chauhan

Computer science

Galgotias University

Download Author Certificate
AR

Ankit Raj

Computer science

Galgotias University

Download Co-Author Certificate
RP

Rishabh Prasad

Computer science

Galgotias University

Download Co-Author Certificate

Author Services & Downloads

Full ArticlesAcceptance Certificate

Abstract

The widespread use of digital news platforms and social media has significantly changed how people consume information. While online access to news has improved information availability, it has also increased the circulation of misleading and fabricated content. Fake news spreads rapidly due to sensational headlines and unverified sharing, which can influence public opinion and decision-making. Detecting such misinformation has therefore become a critical challenge. This paper presents a comprehensive text-based fake news detection system using machine learning and deep learning techniques. Multiple classical machine learning models are evaluated using TF-IDF feature representation, including Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines, Random Forest, and SGD Classifier. In addition, deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM), and a fine-tuned BERT transformer model are implemented to capture semantic and contextual information from text. The performance of all models is compared using standard evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Experimental results demonstrate that transformer-based models achieve superior performance due to their contextual understanding, while traditional models provide competitive results with lower computational cost. This study highlights the effectiveness of combining classical and modern NLP approaches for robust misinformation detection.

KEYWORDS

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM)

Cite This Article

Harish Chauhan, Ankit Raj, Rishabh Prasad, "Fake News Detection," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-5, May 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

This research demonstrates that fake news detection can be effectively addressed using text-based machine learning and deep learning approaches. By evaluating a wide range of models from traditional classifiers to advanced transformer architectures. This study provides a comprehensive comparison of techniques for misinformation detection. The results show that BERT-based models achieve the highest performance due to their contextual understanding of language. At the same time, classical machine learning models using TF-IDF features offer competitive accuracy with significantly lower computational cost, making them suitable for real-time applications. Overall, this study highlights the importance of combining multiple approaches to build robust and scalable fake news detection systems. The proposed framework can be applied to news verification platforms, social media monitoring systems, and content moderation tools. Future work may explore multimodal data, explainable AI techniques, and real-time deployment strategies to further enhance misinformation detection.

References

[1]                  O. Prakash and R. Kumar, “A unified generalization enabled ml architecture for manipulated multi-modal social media,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 83, no. 8, pp. 22749–22771, 2024. [2]                  M. M. Lawal and A. Abdulrauf, “Fake news detection using bi-lstm architecture: A deep learning approach on the isot dataset,” Journal of Computing Theories and Applications, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 104–114, 2025. [3]                  O. Prakash and R. Kumar, “Fake news detection in social networks using attention mechanism,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Cognitive and Intelligent Computing: ICCIC 2021, Volume 2. Springer, 2023, pp. 453–462. [4]                  K. M. Fouad, S. F. Sabbeh, and W. Medhat, “Arabic fake news detection using deep learning.” Computers, Materials & Continua, vol. 71, no. 2, 2022. [5]                  X. Xu, P. Yu, Z. Xu, and J. Wang, “A hybrid attention framework for fake news detection with large language models,” in 2025 5th International Conference on Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering (NNICE), 2025, pp. 587–590. [6]                  M. F. Mridha, A. J. Keya, M. A. Hamid, M. M. Monowar, and M. S. Rahman, “A comprehensive review on fake news detection with deep learning,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 156151–156170, 2021. [7]                  M. Nasser, N. I. Arshad, A. Ali, H. Alhussian, F. Saeed, A. Da’u, and I. Nafea, “A systematic review of multimodal fake news detection on social media using deep learning models,” Results in Engineering, vol. 26, p. 104752, 2025. [8]                  J. Yi, Z. Xu, T. Huang, and P. Yu, Challenges and Innovations in LLM-Powered Fake News Detection: A Synthesis of Approaches and Future Directions. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, p. 87–93. [Online]. Available: https: //doi.org/10.1145/3728725.3728739 [9]                  A. Iqbal, K. Shahzad, S. A. Khan, and M. S. Chaudhry, “The relationship of artificial intelligence (ai) with fake news detection (fnd): a systematic literature review,” Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, vol. 74, no. 5-6, pp. 1617–1637, 10 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-07-2023-0264 [10]                Z. Khanam, B. N. Alwasel, H. Sirafi, and M. Rashid, “Fake news detection using machine learning approaches,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1099, no. 1, p. 012040, mar 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1099/1/ 012040

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

5/31/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

Documents

Review Report (Confidential)
Copyright Form (Office)

Article Metrics & Impact

Article Views

0

Total views since publication

PDF Downloads

3

Total downloads since publication

Geographic Reach

5

Indexing, Archiving & Preservation

Google Scholar
Academia
ResearchGate
Crossref
SSRN
Semantic Scholar
Thomson Reuters
WorldCat
Mendeley
OpenAlex
EBSCO
Zenodo

Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.

Ethics, Compliance & Transparency

Plagiarism Screening

This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

Funding Information

No funding information available for this research.

Similar & Recommended Articles

Similar Articles by Topic

Related research in the same subject area

Loading similar articles...