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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
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Paper ID:
IJSREM64149
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-5
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Computer science
Galgotias University
Computer science
Galgotias University
Computer science
Galgotias University
The widespread use of digital news platforms and social media has significantly changed how people consume information. While online access to news has improved information availability, it has also increased the circulation of misleading and fabricated content. Fake news spreads rapidly due to sensational headlines and unverified sharing, which can influence public opinion and decision-making. Detecting such misinformation has therefore become a critical challenge. This paper presents a comprehensive text-based fake news detection system using machine learning and deep learning techniques. Multiple classical machine learning models are evaluated using TF-IDF feature representation, including Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines, Random Forest, and SGD Classifier. In addition, deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM), and a fine-tuned BERT transformer model are implemented to capture semantic and contextual information from text. The performance of all models is compared using standard evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Experimental results demonstrate that transformer-based models achieve superior performance due to their contextual understanding, while traditional models provide competitive results with lower computational cost. This study highlights the effectiveness of combining classical and modern NLP approaches for robust misinformation detection.
KEYWORDS
This research demonstrates that fake news detection can be effectively addressed using text-based machine learning and deep learning approaches. By evaluating a wide range of models from traditional classifiers to advanced transformer architectures. This study provides a comprehensive comparison of techniques for misinformation detection. The results show that BERT-based models achieve the highest performance due to their contextual understanding of language. At the same time, classical machine learning models using TF-IDF features offer competitive accuracy with significantly lower computational cost, making them suitable for real-time applications. Overall, this study highlights the importance of combining multiple approaches to build robust and scalable fake news detection systems. The proposed framework can be applied to news verification platforms, social media monitoring systems, and content moderation tools. Future work may explore multimodal data, explainable AI techniques, and real-time deployment strategies to further enhance misinformation detection.
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Publication Date
5/31/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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