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Paper ID:IJSREM65499

Fake News Detection Using BERT Model

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65499

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65499

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

GND

Gayatri Nagesh Deshmukh

Computer Engineering

Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune Maharashtra, India.

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PPG

Pooja Pandurang Ghodke

Computer Engineering

Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune Maharashtra, India.

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GND

Gauri Nagesh Deshmukh

Computer Engineering

Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune Maharashtra, India.

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ADG

Aniket Dnyaneshwar Gholap

Computer Engineering

Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune Maharashtra, India.

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Mentors

PPMK

Prof. P. M. Kamde

Computer Engineering

Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune Maharashtra, India.

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Abstract

Fake news has emerged as a significant challenge in the digital era due to the rapid growth of online news platforms and social media networks. The widespread dissemination of misleading and fabricated information can influence public opinion, create social unrest, and undermine trust in credible information sources. Traditional fact-checking methods are often time-consuming and incapable of handling the enormous volume of content generated daily. To address this issue, this paper presents an intelligent Fake News Detection System based on Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), a state-of-the-art deep learning model for Natural Language Processing (NLP). The proposed system preprocesses news articles through text cleaning, tokenization, and normalization before extracting contextual representations using BERT embeddings. The fine-tuned BERT model is trained to classify news content as real or fake by capturing complex semantic and linguistic relationships within the text. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed approach achieves high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score compared with conventional machine learning techniques. The developed web-based platform enables users to verify the authenticity of news articles in real time, thereby reducing the spread of misinformation and promoting a more reliable digital information ecosystem. The results highlight the effectiveness of transformer-based architectures for automated fake news detection and their potential for large-scale deployment in modern information verification systems.

KEYWORDS

Fake News Detection BERT Natural Language Processing (NLP) Deep Learning Machine Learning Text Classification Transformer Model Misinformation Detection Information Credibility Artificial Intelligence.

Cite This Article

Gayatri Nagesh Deshmukh, Pooja Pandurang Ghodke, Gauri Nagesh Deshmukh, Aniket Dnyaneshwar Gholap, Prof. P. M. Kamde, "Fake News Detection Using BERT Model," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-7, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65499

Full Article/Conclusion

The proposed Fake News Detection System provides an effective and intelligent solution for identifying misleading and fabricated news content using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and the BERT deep learning model. The system successfully automates the process of news verification by analyzing the contextual and semantic features of textual data and classifying news articles as either real or fake. Through its web-based interface, users can easily submit news content and obtain prediction results in real time, making the verification process simple and accessible. The implementation of modules such as user authentication, news submission, text preprocessing, BERT-based classification, result visualization, and database management demonstrates the practical applicability of the proposed system. By leveraging the contextual understanding capabilities of BERT, the system achieves reliable prediction performance and helps reduce dependence on manual fact-checking methods, which are often time-consuming and inefficient for handling large volumes of digital content. In conclusion, the developed system contributes to combating the growing problem of misinformation by providing a scalable, accurate, and user-friendly fake news detection platform. The successful integration of artificial intelligence and deep learning techniques highlights the potential of automated fact-checking systems in promoting trustworthy information sharing and creating a more reliable digital information ecosystem.

References

1.      J. Devlin, M. W. Chang, K. Lee, and K. Toutanova, “BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding,” in Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 2019, pp. 4171–4186. 2.      M. Q. Alnabhan and P. Branco, “Fake News Detection Using Deep Learning: A Systematic Literature Review,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 45123–45145, 2024. 3.      C. Xu and M. T. Kechadi, “An Enhanced Fake News Detection System With Fuzzy Deep Learning,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 11234–11249, 2024. 4.      A. M. Khafaga Shehata, M. N. Al-Suqri, N. E. M. Osman, F. Hamad, Y. N. Alhusaini, and A. Mahfouz, “ArabFake: A Multitask Deep Learning Framework for Arabic Fake News Detection, Categorization, and Risk Prediction,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 98765–98781, 2024. 5.      M. Park and S. Chai, “Constructing a User-Centered Fake News Detection Model by Using Classification Algorithms in Machine Learning Techniques,” Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1–18, 2023. 6.      A. H. J. Almarashy, M. R. Feizi-Derakhshi, and P. Salehpour, “Enhancing Fake News Detection by Multi-Feature Classification,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 72145–72158, 2023. 7.      D. Wang, W. Zhang, W. Wu, and X. Guo, “Soft-Label for Multi-Domain Fake News Detection,” IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 2450–2462, 2023. 8.      K. Wang, Y. Yang, and X. Wang, “Spectral Clustering-Guided News Environments Perception for Fake News Detection,” IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 854–867, 2024. 9.      L. Sun and H. Wang, “Topic-Aware Fake News Detection Based on Heterogeneous Graph,” Information Sciences, vol. 645, pp. 119–132, 2023. 10.   F. G. Hussain, M. Wasim, S. Hameed, A. Rehman, M. N. Asim, and A. Dengel, “Fake News Detection Landscape: Datasets, Data Modalities, AI Approaches, Their Challenges, and Future Perspectives,” Information Fusion, vol. 116, pp. 102–126, 2025.

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Publication Date

6/25/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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