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Paper ID:IJSREM62471

Fake News Detection Using Input based News Retrieval And RAG

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62471

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

JS

Joseph Siby

Computer Science

Nehru College of Engineering & Research Centre

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JS

Joyal Saji

Computer Science

Nehru College of Engineering & Research Centre

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VA

Vishnu A

Computer Science

Nehru College of Engineering & Research Centre

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SK

Sasilekha KS

Computer Science

Nehru College of Engineering & Research Centre

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Mentors

BJ

Betsy Joy

Computer Science

Nehru College of Engineering & Research Centre

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Abstract

The rapid spread of misinformation on social media has become a major challenge, influencing public opinion and decision-making. Traditional fake news detection methods rely on static datasets and extensive training, which often limits their adaptability to emerging news. This project proposes a Fake News Detection system using a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) approach integrated with a Large Language Model (LLM). The system accepts user input in the form of news content, preprocesses the text, and generates embeddings to retrieve relevant information from trusted sources in real time. The retrieved context is combined with the input and analyzed by the language model to classify the news as real or fake. The system also provides an explanation to improve transparency and user trust. By incorporating real-time retrieval and contextual reasoning, the proposed method improves accuracy, reduces misinformation, and offers an efficient and scalable solution for detecting fake news.

KEYWORDS

Key Words: Fake News nDetection RAG LLM Social Media Misinformation Real-time Rtrieval Natural Language Processing Text Embedding Contexual Reasoning News Classification

Cite This Article

Joseph Siby, Joyal Saji, Vishnu A, Sasilekha KS, Betsy Joy, "Fake News Detection Using Input based News Retrieval And RAG," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-7, May 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

    The rapid spread of information through social media has increased the prevalence of fake news, which can influence public opinion and reduce trust in reliable sources. Traditional detection methods rely on static datasets and basic textual analysis, making them less effective against sophisticated and evolving misinformation.  To overcome these challenges, this project proposes a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) based fake news detection system that combines real-time information retrieval with Large Language Models. The system verifies news using trusted sources, improves accuracy, and provides explainable results. Its scalable design and use of evaluation metrics ensure an efficient and reliable solution for combating misinformation

References

1.    Achiam, J.,  Adler, S.,   Agarwal, S.,  Ahmad, L.,  Akkaya, I., Aleman, F. L.,  Almeida, D.,  Altenschmidt, J.,     Altman, S., Anadkat, S.,  et al. (2023).    GPT-4 technical   report.  arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08774. 2.     Ahmed, H., Traore, I., & Saad, S. (2017). Detection of online fake   news   using n-gram  analysis  and  machine     learning techniques. In Intelligent, Secure, and Dependable Systems in Distributed  and  Cloud  Environments:    Firs   t International Conference, ISDDC 2017, Vancouver, BC, Canada, October 26–28, 2017, Proceedings 1 (pp. 127–138). Springer. 3.    Ahmed, H., Traore, I., & Saad, S. (2018). Detecting opinion spams and fake news using text classification. Security and Privacy, 1(1), e9. 4.    Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social media and fake news   in      the  2016  election.  Journal   of        Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 211–236. 5.    Altheneyan, A., & Alhadlaq, A. (2023).     Big   data   ML-based fake newsdetection using distributed learning. IEEE Access, 11, 29447–29463. 6.    Barbon, R., & Akabane, A. (2022). Towards transfer learning techniquesBERT, DistilBERT, BERTimbau, and DistilBERTimbau for automatic text classification from different languages: A case study. 7.    Blackledge, C., & Atapour-Abarghouei, A. (2021). Transforming fake news: Robust generalisable news classification using transformers. In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) (pp. 3960–3968). IEEE. 8.    Brown, T., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J. D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al. (2020). Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33, 1877–1901. 9.    Budi, I., & Suryono, R. R. (2023). Application of named entity recognition method for Indonesian datasets: A review. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 12(2), 969–978. 10. Conroy, N., Rubin,  V., &     Chen, Y  . (2015)   . Automatic deception   detection:    Methods   for   finding    fake   news. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 52(3), 1–4.

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Publication Date

5/4/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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