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Paper ID:IJSREM67586

Financial Literacy and Investment Behaviour among Small Retail Entrepreneurs in Emerging Indian Markets

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67586

Volume:

10 |

9 |

Sep 2026

Pages:

1-11

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67586

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

RKP

Rohan K Patel

Faculty of Management studies,Sankalchand Patel University

Smt S.B.patel Institute of Business Management

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DCBR

Dr. Chiragkumar B Rathod

Faculty of Management studies,Sankalchand Patel University

Smt S.B.patel Institute of Business Management

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Abstract

This research scrutinizes how financial literacy shapes the investment behaviour of small retail entrepreneurs in emerging Indian markets. Drawing on survey data from 150 shopkeepers and retail business owners, the study uses a descriptive–correlational design and structural equation model applied to assess the connection among financial literacy and investment behaviour. The measurement instrument validate satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.710). The outcomes shows a positive and significant association among financial literacy and investment behaviour (β = 0.626), with financial literacy explaining 39.2% of the variance in investment behaviour. Entrepreneurs who were better able to compare financial and credit options, maintain business records, and use digital payment systems were more likely to diversify their investments and consider multiple investment opportunities. However, financial literacy showed only weak relationships with annual savings, monthly income, and business experience, indicating that broader financial outcomes are influenced by additional socioeconomic and institutional factors. The study highlights the importance of context-sensitive financial education that combines financial knowledge with practical skills, digital capability, and access to appropriate financial services. These findings offer useful practical applications for official policymaker, financial institutions, and entrepreneurship-support programmes seeking to strengthen responsible investment practices among India’s small retail entrepreneurs.

KEYWORDS

Retail entrepreneur Financial Literacy Investment Behaviour Financial Awareness Investment Preferences

Cite This Article

Rohan K Patel, Dr. Chiragkumar B Rathod, "Financial Literacy and Investment Behaviour among Small Retail Entrepreneurs in Emerging Indian Markets," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1-11, Sep 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67586

Full Article/Conclusion

The outcomes specify that financial literacy is positively associated with investment behaviour, particularly diversification and informed decision-making. However, its relationship with broader economic outcomes such as income, savings, and business experience is relatively weak, suggesting that other factors also contribute to financial success. The results also highlight the need to refine measurement items and strengthen model specification. Overall, financial literacy initiatives, supported by education, access to financial services, and a favorable business environment, can help promote better financial and investment outcomes.

References

1.      Adil, M., Singh, Y., & Ansari, M. S. (2022). How financial literacy moderate the association between behaviour biases and investment decision? Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(1), 17–30. 2.      Agarwal, A., Rao, N. V. M., & Nogueira, M. C. (2025). Financially Savvy or Swayed by Biases? The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decisions: A Study on Indian Retail Investors. In Journal of Risk and Financial Management (Vol. 18, Issue 6, p. 322). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18060322 3.      Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. 4.      Anju, K. J., & Anuradha, P. S. (2017). Saving and investment behaviour of information technology professionals–An empirical analysis. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 7(6), 71–91. 5.      Anshika, Singla, A., & Mallik, G. (2021). Determinants of financial literacy: Empirical evidence from micro and small enterprises in India. Asia Pacific Management Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2021.03.001 6.      Atkinson, A., & Messy, F.-A. (2012). Measuring financial literacy: Results of the OECD/International Network on Financial Education (INFE) pilot study. 7.      Bellofatto, A., D’Hondt, C., & De Winne, R. (2018). Subjective financial literacy and retail investors’ behavior. Journal of Banking & Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBANKFIN.2018.05.004 8.      Chatterjee, S., & Chang, Y. (2025). Utilization of Alternative Financial Services and the Role of Financial Capability. Journal of Consumer Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12614 9.      Criddle, E. J. (2006). Fiduciary foundations of administrative law. UCLA L. Rev., 54, 117. 10.   Delavande, A., Rohwedder, S., & Willis, R. J. (2008). Preparation for retirement, financial literacy and cognitive resources.

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Publication Date

9/30/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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