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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM64209

FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR PERFORMANCE EVALUATION: A DESCRIPTIVE INDUSTRY-BASED STUDY

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64209

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM64209

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Bandi Akhila

Bandi Akhila

Department of MBA

V.K.R., & V.N.B. ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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DVJDR

Dr. V. J. Deva Raaj

Department of MBA

V.K.R., V.N.B. &A.G.K. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

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S

S.N.V.SUSHMITHA

Department of MBA

V.K.R., V.N.B. &A.G.K. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

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Abstract

Financial ratio analysis is a widely used financial management technique for evaluating organizational performance and assessing overall financial health. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of financial ratio analysis in measuring business performance through a descriptive research approach. The study is based entirely on secondary data collected from financial statements and related financial records. Financial ratios are used as analytical tools to interpret and evaluate various dimensions of performance including liquidity, profitability, solvency, and operational efficiency. The descriptive analysis enables systematic examination of financial information without establishing causal relationships, focusing instead on understanding existing financial conditions and performance trends. The findings indicate that financial ratio analysis provides meaningful insights into an organization’s financial strengths and limitations while supporting managerial decision-making and strategic planning. Liquidity ratios help evaluates short-term financial capability, profitability ratios measure earning potential, solvency ratios determine long-term stability, and efficiency ratios assess resource utilization. The study concludes that financial ratio analysis remains an effective and practical approach for evaluating business performance and promoting sustainable organizational growth in a competitive business environment.

KEYWORDS

Financial Ratio Analysis Financial Performance Performance Evaluation Financial Statements Descriptive Study

Cite This Article

Bandi Akhila, Dr. V. J. Deva Raaj, S.N.V.SUSHMITHA, "FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR PERFORMANCE EVALUATION: A DESCRIPTIVE INDUSTRY-BASED STUDY," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-5, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM64209

Full Article/Conclusion

Financial ratio analysis is an essential financial management tool that contributes significantly to performance evaluation and organizational decision-making. The descriptive analysis demonstrated that financial ratios provide a systematic and meaningful approach to interpreting financial statements and understanding business performance. By evaluating liquidity, profitability, solvency, and efficiency indicators, organizations can gain a comprehensive view of their financial health and operational effectiveness. Ratio analysis supports transparency, financial control, and strategic planning while enabling management to identify opportunities for improvement. Therefore, the study concludes that financial ratio analysis remains a reliable and practical technique for evaluating organizational performance and achieving sustainable business growth in a competitive business environment.

References

·                  Ahsan, T., & Rahman, S. (2023). Financial ratio analysis and corporate performance evaluation: A descriptive approach. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(2), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11020045 ·                  Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., & Allen, F. (2020). Principles of corporate finance (13th ed.). McGraw–Hill Education. ·                  Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2022). Fundamentals of financial management (16th ed.). Cengage Learning. ·                  Chandra, P. (2021). Financial management: Theory and practice (10th ed.). McGraw–Hill Education. ·                  Gitman, L. J., Juchau, R., & Flanagan, J. (2021). Principles of managerial finance (8th Asia–Pacific ed.). Pearson Education. ·                  Gupta, A. (2024). Financial ratio analysis for evaluating business performance: Evidence from industry-based studies. Journal of Finance and Business Research, 18(1), 61–74. ·                  Horne, J. C. V., & Wachowicz, J. M. (2019). Fundamentals of financial management (14th ed.). Pearson Education. ·                  Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2020). Intermediate accounting (17th ed.). Wiley. ·                  Perastia, A., & Purnama, R. (2026). Financial performance evaluation through ratio analysis and value for money approach. Global Advances in Business Studies, 6(1), 22–35. ·                  Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., Jordan, B. D., Lim, J., & Tan, R. (2021). Fundamentals of corporate finance (5th Asia–Global ed.). McGraw–Hill Education. ·                  Sharma, V. (2023). Financial ratio analysis and forecasting techniques for business performance measurement. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 13(4), 91–104. ·                  Subramanyam, K. R. (2021). Financial statement analysis (12th ed.). McGraw–Hill Education. ·                  White, G. I., Sondhi, A. C., & Fried, D. (2020). The analysis and use of financial statements (4th ed.). Wiley.

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Publication Date

5/28/2026

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